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Chronic granulomatous disease is the inborn error of immunity with the highest frequency of invasive aspergillosis. In this context, invasive aspergillosis is frequent in adolescence, with rare cases before one year of age. We present a case of chronic granulomatous disease and invasive aspergillosis in a four-month-old infant.

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Asymptomatic lung abscess of aspergillus in a female without previous lung diseases or immunocompromise: a case report.

BMC Infect Dis

January 2025

Department of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, Beijing Youan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, 100069, China.

Background: Chronic pulmonary abscess usually results from bacterial or mycobacterium infection, but rarely from aspergillosis. Chronic pulmonary aspergillosis is usually found in a person with structural lung disease or immunocompromise. Here, we report a case of chronic lung abscess of aspergillosis without immunocompromise, structural lung diseases or even clinical symptoms.

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Pediatric myelodysplasia syndrome is often characterized by hypoplastic bone marrow morphology and predisposition to infection. Invasive aspergillosis during hematopoietic stem cell transplantation poses a significant threat and often requires voriconazole (VRCZ) therapy. However, difficulties in achieving appropriate VRCZ blood levels due to drug interactions have prompted the exploration of alternative treatments, such as isavuconazole (ISCZ).

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Fungal keratitis is a severe corneal infection characterized by suppurative and ulcerative lesions. Aspergillus fumigatus is a common cause of fungal keratitis. Antifungal drugs, such as natamycin, are currently the first-line treatment for fungal keratitis, but their ineffectiveness leads to blindness and perforation.

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Successful endoscopic closure of alveolar-pleural fistula due to Aspergillus empyema using a ventricular septal defect occluder.

Diagn Microbiol Infect Dis

September 2024

Department of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, The Affiliated Hospital of Yunnan University, Key Laboratory of Respiratory Disease Research of Department of Education of Yunnan Province, Kunming, PR China. Electronic address:

We report a patient with fever and cough for 2 months who was finally given a diagnosis of alveolar-pleural fistula due to aspergillus empyema. We successfully closed the alveolar-pleural fistula with a ventricular septal defect occluder through bronchoscopy. Endoscopic closure of an alveolar-pleural fistula with ventricular septal defect occluder is worth being explored.

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