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Elastic cartilage properties of the tip of the vocal process of the arytenoid cartilage.
Laryngoscope Investig Otolaryngol
February 2025
Objectives: This study aimed to investigate the histological and ultrastructural features of the elastic cartilage at the tip of the vocal process in the arytenoid cartilage, which is essential for laryngeal biomechanics.
Methods: Five larynges, including the vocal folds and epiglottis, were examined using transmission electron microscopy. The elastic cartilage at the tip of the vocal process was compared to the epiglottic cartilage within the same larynx to elucidate structural differences.
Laryngotracheal Resection for Idiopathic Subglottic Stenosis.
Thorac Surg Clin
February 2025
Division of Thoracic and Esophageal Surgery, Case Western Reserve University, University Hospitals Cleveland Medical Center, 11100 Euclid Avenue, Lakeside 7, Cleveland, OH 44106, USA. Electronic address:
Idiopathic subglottic stenosis (ISS) is a rare disorder resulting in cicatricial narrowing of the airway centered at the cricoid cartilage. It almost exclusively affects Caucasian women. Endoscopic treatments such as dilatation, laser, or local injection of agents that can decrease the inflammatory and fibrotic reaction can be effective at palliating symptoms.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCesarean Delivery in a Patient With Hypermobile Ehlers-Danlos Syndrome: A Case Report.
Cureus
October 2024
Anesthesiology, Unidade Local de Saúde de Braga, Braga, PRT.
Article Synopsis
- - Patients with hypermobile Ehlers-Danlos syndrome (hEDS) experience symptoms like joint hypermobility, skin issues, and potential complications affecting the spine and respiratory system, requiring careful management during anesthesia.
- - A 24-year-old woman with hEDS underwent a cesarean delivery, with considerations for her medical history and previous anesthesia experiences influencing the anesthesia plan.
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Silent Damage by Micro-aspirations: Untangling the Connection of Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease (GERD) and Achalasia With Interstitial Lung Disease.
Cureus
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Internal Medicine, RWJBarnabas Health, Long Branch, USA.
Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) frequently triggers respiratory conditions such as asthma and pneumonia. Inflammation occurs as a result of aspirated material, leading to symptoms such as cough, sputum production, chest discomfort from the involvement of the lower respiratory tract, and voice hoarseness owing to the involvement of the larynx. Repeated exposure to irritants can lead to fibrosis in the lungs.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSubglottic Dilation in Preterm infants.
Respir Med
November 2024
Department of Pediatrics, School of Medicine, Louisiana State University Health Sciences Center, 1501 Kings Highway, Shreveport, LA, 71130, USA. Electronic address:
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