The symptoms in a group of 80 patients with a pure sliding hiatus hernia were investigated using the pyloric regulation test (Capper, Airth, and Kilby, 1966). It was found that there was a high correlation between the symptoms of heartburn and the reflux of duodenal barium into the stomach.

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http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1552897PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/gut.10.8.609DOI Listing

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