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Assessing water status in rice plants in water-deficient environments using thermal imaging.
Bot Stud
January 2025
Crop Science Division, Taiwan Agricultural Research Institute, Ministry of Agriculture, Taichung, 413, Taiwan.
Background: Rice is a staple food for the global population. However, extreme weather events threaten the stability of the water supply for agriculture, posing a critical challenge to the stability of the food supply. The use of technology to assess the water status of rice plants enables the precise management of agricultural water resources.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFHigh-throughput phenotyping of wheat root angle and coleoptile length at different temperatures using 3D-printed equipment.
BMC Plant Biol
January 2025
Department of Field Crops, Faculty of Agriculture, Necmettin Erbakan University, Konya, 42310, Türkiye.
Background: Innovation in crop establishment is crucial for wheat productivity in drought-prone climates. Seedling establishment, the first stage of crop productivity, relies heavily on root and coleoptile system architecture for effective soil water and nutrient acquisition, particularly in regions practicing deep planting. Root phenotyping methods that quickly determine coleoptile lengths are vital for breeding studies.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPlant root carbon inputs drive methane production in tropical peatlands.
Sci Rep
January 2025
School of Biosciences, University of Nottingham, Sutton Bonington, LE12 5RD, UK.
Tropical peatlands are carbon-dense ecosystems that are significant sources of atmospheric methane (CH). Recent work has demonstrated the importance of trees as an emission pathway for CH from the peat to the atmosphere. However, there remain questions over the processes of CH production in these systems and how they relate to substrate supply.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMultidimensional library for the improved identification of per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS).
Sci Data
January 2025
Department of Chemistry, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, USA.
As the occurrence of human diseases and conditions increase, questions continue to arise about their linkages to chemical exposure, especially for per-and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS). Currently, many chemicals of concern have limited experimental information available for their use in analytical assessments. Here, we aim to increase this knowledge by providing the scientific community with multidimensional characteristics for 175 PFAS and their resulting 281 ion types.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFUnderestimated Industrial Ammonia Emission in China Uncovered by Material Flow Analysis.
Environ Pollut
January 2025
State Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resources Reuse, School of the Environment, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210023, China; Collaborative Innovation Center of Atmospheric Environment and Equipment Technology, Nanjing University of Information Science & Technology, Nanjing, 210044, China. Electronic address:
Ammonia (NH) is crucial in fine particulate matter (PM) formation, but past estimations on industrial NH emissions remain highly uncertain. In this study, the flow of NH within air pollution control devices (APCDs) were investigated basing on material flow analysis with in-situ measurements of NH concentrations at the inlets and outlets of each APCD. Then, by combing emission factors updated with recent in-situ measurements and provincial-level activity data from statistical yearbooks and associated reports, NH emissions from various industrial sources, as well as their spatial distribution across China in 2020, were evaluated.
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