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Background: Postoperative pain is one of the most common problems after caesarean section (CS). Pain reduction and effective mobilisation after CS positively affect maternal and infant health.

Aim: This study aimed to determine the effects of acupressure applied to women after CS on pain intensity and first mobilisation distance.

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Objective: To evaluate the indications and methods of termination of pregnancy (TOP) and to identify maternal complications that occur during TOP.

Materials And Methods: This retrospective study was conducted at a single tertiary center with a total of 231 patients who underwent TOP from April 2019 to March 2023. The patients were divided into two groups based on gestational age at the time of TOP and the presence of complications.

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Risk factors for failed fistula closure in Addis Ababa at fistula centre, central Ethiopia.

Front Glob Womens Health

November 2024

Department of Public Health, Asrat Woldeyes Health Science Campus, Debre Berhan University, Debre Berhan, Ethiopia.

Background: Obstetric Fistula leads to fecal and urine incontinence in women and girls. Surgical repair is the cornerstone of care. Failure to repair an obstetric fistula exposes women not only to repeated surgery but also to ongoing incontinence and its sequela, depression, and social exclusion.

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Article Synopsis
  • Prediction models help make medical decisions by estimating risks, advising high-risk individuals to undergo interventions while suggesting low-risk individuals avoid them.
  • Traditional models may overlook the complexities of interventions since they often assess risk at just one point in time, while in reality, decisions are made repeatedly and may change over time.
  • The article discusses how to formulate estimands for making better sequential predictions about interventions, using the example of choosing between vaginal delivery and cesarean section to inform future research and improve decision-making in clinical practice.
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Abnormal placental development induced by repeated cesarean sections: Investigating an animal model of placenta accreta spectrum disorders.

Placenta

December 2024

Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology and Reproductive Medicine, Peking University First Hospital, Beijing, China; Beijing Key Laboratory of Maternal Fetal Medicine of Gestational Diabetes Mellitus, Beijing, China. Electronic address:

Article Synopsis
  • Placenta accreta spectrum (PAS) is a serious health issue that can cause severe bleeding after childbirth, often requiring emergency surgery; however, the underlying mechanisms are not well understood due to limitations in animal research.
  • In this study, researchers performed multiple cesarean sections on pregnant mice to create a model that mimics the risk factors for PAS, examining various aspects of pregnancy outcomes and placental health.
  • Results showed that repeated cesarean sections led to significant complications in pregnancy, including abnormal placental development and fetal issues, indicating that this mouse model closely resembles the clinical features of PAS and can be useful for future research and prevention strategies.
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