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Background: Exogenous foreign body aspiration is a common high-risk condition in children. In a few cases, foreign body aspiration can lead to airway granulomas that interfere with tracheoscopic foreign body removal and threaten the life of the child.

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A 34-year-old male patient with recently diagnosed with medullary thyroid carcinoma underwent total thyroidectomy and radical neck dissection, requiring sharp dissection to separate the tumour from the trachea. He required post operative intubation due to bilateral vocal cord paralysis. He developed ischaemic necrosis of the upper two thirds of the trachea presenting with marked surgical emphysema and an infective wound.

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Objective: This retrospective study aimed to determine the need for lymph node resection during surgical treatment in patients with stage IA non-small-cell lung cancer (NSCLC).

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Emphysema or fibrosis progression in patients with combined pulmonary fibrosis and emphysema.

Am J Med Sci

January 2025

Department of Critical Care Medicine, Dongying People's Hospital, Dongying, Shandong, China. Electronic address:

Background: Patients with combined pulmonary fibrosis and emphysema (CPFE) may experience emphysema or fibrosis progression on chest computed tomography (CT). This study aimed to investigate the relationship and prognosis in CPFE patients with emphysema or fibrosis progression.

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[Pneumomediastinum as a rare complication in connective tissue disease].

Rev Mal Respir

January 2025

Service de médecine interne, hôpital Habib Thameur, faculté de médecine de Tunis, université de Tunis El Manar, Tunis, Tunisie.

Otherwise known as mediastinal emphysema, pneumomediastinum (PNM) in connective tissue diseases is a rare clinical entity. Few cases have been described in the literature. In fact, it only exceptionally complicates the evolution of connective tissue diseases.

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