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Enterobacteriaceae Growth Promotion by Intestinal Acylcarnitines, a Biomarker of Dysbiosis in Inflammatory Bowel Disease.
Cell Mol Gastroenterol Hepatol
December 2023
Division of Gastroenterology & Hepatology, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. Electronic address:
Background & Aims: Altered plasma acylcarnitine levels are well-known biomarkers for a variety of mitochondrial fatty acid oxidation disorders and can be used as an alternative energy source for the intestinal epithelium when short-chain fatty acids are low. These membrane-permeable fatty acid intermediates are excreted into the gut lumen via bile and are increased in the feces of patients with inflammatory bowel disease (IBD).
Methods: Herein, based on studies in human subjects, animal models, and bacterial cultures, we show a strong positive correlation between fecal carnitine and acylcarnitines and the abundance of Enterobacteriaceae in IBD where they can be consumed by bacteria both in vitro and in vivo.
"Brain-breath" interactions: respiration-timing-dependent impact on functional brain networks and beyond.
Rev Neurosci
February 2024
Section of Brain Function Information, National Institute of Physiological Sciences, 38 Nishigonaka Myodaiji, Okazaki, Aichi 444-8585, Japan.
Breathing is a natural daily action that one cannot do without, and it sensitively and intensely changes under various situations. What if this essential act of breathing can impact our overall well-being? Recent studies have demonstrated that breathing oscillations couple with higher brain functions, i.e.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPrediction of risk and clinical outcome of cuproptosis in lung squamous carcinoma.
BMC Pulm Med
June 2023
Department of Surgical Oncology, General Hospital of Ningxia Medical University, Yinchuan, Ningxia, China.
Background: Lung squamous cell carcinoma (LUSC) is an important subtype of non-small cell lung cancer. Its special clinicopathological features and molecular background determine the limitations of its treatment. A recent study published on Science defined a newly regulatory cell death (RCD) form - cuproptosis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDevelopment of a cuproptosis-related signature for prognosis prediction in lung adenocarcinoma based on WGCNA.
Transl Lung Cancer Res
April 2023
Department of Thoracic Surgery, Harbin Medical University Cancer Hospital, Harbin, China.
Background: Cuproptosis is a novel mitochondrial respiration-dependent cell death mechanism induced by copper that can kill cancer cells via copper carriers in cancer therapy. However, the clinical significance and prognostic value of cuproptosis in lung adenocarcinoma (LUAD) remains unclear.
Methods: We performed a comprehensive bioinformatics analysis of the cuproptosis gene set, including copy number aberration, single-nucleotide variation, clinical characteristics, survival analysis, etc.
Controlling neuronal assemblies: a fundamental function of respiration-related brain oscillations in neuronal networks.
Pflugers Arch
January 2023
Institute for Physiology I, Medical Faculty, Albert-Ludwigs-University Freiburg, Hermann-Herder-Strasse 7, 79104, Freiburg, Germany.
Respiration exerts profound influence on cognition, which is presumed to rely on the generation of local respiration-coherent brain oscillations and the entrainment of cortical neurons. Here, we propose an addition to that view by emphasizing the role of respiration in pacing cortical assemblies (i.e.
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