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Gut-brain axis and neuropsychiatric health: recent advances.
Sci Rep
January 2025
Affective Psychology Department, Institute of Psychology, Eötvös Loránd University, Budapest, Hungary.
The gut–brain axis, a bidirectional communication pathway, permits the central nervous system (CNS) to exert influence over gastrointestinal function in response to stress, while the gut microbiota regulates the CNS via immune, neuroendocrine, and vagal pathways. Current research highlights the importance of the gut microbiota in stress-related disorders and the need for further research into the mechanisms of gut–brain communication, with potential therapeutic implications for a wide range of health conditions. This is a challenge taken on in this Collection on the Gut-Brain Axis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBidirectional effects of neutrophils on biofilms .
J Oral Microbiol
January 2025
Periodontal Research Group, Department of Dentistry, School of Health Sciences, College of Medicine and Health, University of Birmingham, Edgbaston, UK.
Background: is a commensal bacterium and an early biofilm coloniser found in the human oral cavity. One of the biofilm matrix constituents is bacterial extracellular DNA (eDNA). Neutrophils are innate immune cells that respond to biofilms, employing antimicrobial mechanisms such as neutrophil extracellular trap (NET) and reactive oxygen species (ROS) release.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIs the Beck Depression Inventory (BDI) a Useful Tool for Predicting IVF Success?
Medicina (Kaunas)
January 2025
Clinic for Obstetrics and Gynecology, 11000 Belgrade, Serbia.
: Infertility is a global problem. The interaction between depression and infertility seems bidirectional, and depression may negatively influence IVF outcomes. The Beck Depression Inventory (BDI) is one of the most extensively used instruments for diagnosing depression.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFComparative Analysis of Recurrent Neural Networks with Conjoint Fingerprints for Skin Corrosion Prediction.
J Chem Inf Model
January 2025
Division of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Khon Kaen University, Khon Kaen 40002, Thailand.
Skin corrosion assessment is an essential toxicity end point that addresses safety concerns for topical dosage forms and cosmetic products. Previously, skin corrosion assessments required animal testing; however, differences in skin architecture and ethical concerns regarding animal models have fostered the advancement of alternative methods such as and models. This study aimed to develop deep learning (DL) models based on recurrent neural networks (RNNs) for classifying skin corrosion of chemical compounds based on chemical language notation, molecular substructure, physicochemical properties, and a combination of these three properties called conjoint fingerprints.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCD36 enrichment in HER2-positive mesenchymal stem cells drives therapy refractoriness in breast cancer.
J Exp Clin Cancer Res
January 2025
Microenvironment and Biomarkers of Solid Tumors Unit, Department of Experimental Oncology, Amadeolab Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale Dei Tumori Di Milano, Milan, Italy.
Background: Growing evidence shows that the reprogramming of fatty acid (FA) metabolism plays a key role in HER2-positive (HER2 +) breast cancer (BC) aggressiveness, therapy resistance and cancer stemness. In particular, HER2 + BC has been defined as a "lipogenic disease" due to the functional and bi-directional crosstalk occurring between HER2-mediated oncogenic signaling and FA biosynthesis via FA synthase activity. In this context, the functional role exerted by the reprogramming of CD36-mediated FA uptake in HER2 + BC poor prognosis and therapy resistance remains unclear.
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