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The Sustainable Potential of Single-ion Conducting Polymers.

ChemSusChem

March 2025

University of Oxford Department of Chemistry, Chemistry, Chemistry Research Lab, 12 Mansfield Road, OX1 3TA, Oxford, UNITED KINGDOM OF GREAT BRITAIN AND NORTHERN IRELAND.

Energy storage technologies are critical for sustainable development, with electrolyte materials playing a decisive role in performance and safety. Single-ion conducting polymers (SICPs) represent a distinct materials class characterized by selective ion transport through immobilized ionic groups. While their potential for battery applications is recognized, an analysis of their sustainability implications and pathways to practical implementation has been lacking.

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Controlled Anodic Decomposition Pathway of Supramolecular Lithium Borate for Rationally Tuned Interphase Chemistry.

Angew Chem Int Ed Engl

March 2025

The State Key Laboratory of Chemical Engineering, Department of Chemical Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, P.R. China.

The rational tailoring and molecular-level engineering of stable cathode-electrolyte interphases (CEIs) is paramount to advancing the performance of next-generation high-energy, layered nickel-rich oxide-based lithium metal batteries. However, developing well-tailored electrolyte additives with rationally controlled interfacial chemistry remains highly challenging. Here, two lithium borates: lithium (2-methoxy-15-crown-5)trifluoroborate (C-LiMCFB) and lithium (15-methoxy-2,5,8,11,14-pentaoxahexadecan)trifluoroborate (L-LiMCFB), incorporating cyclic 15-crown-5 (15C5) and linear pentaethylene glycol monomethyl ether (PEGME) as respective host groups tethered to the boron center are designed and synthesized.

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Lithium Borate-Squarate: An Organic-Inorganic Groups-Mixed Nonlinear Optical Crystal with Large Birefringence.

Inorg Chem

March 2025

Tianjin Key Laboratory of Functional Crystal Materials, Institute of Functional Crystal, Tianjin University of Technology, Tianjin 300384, China.

To design new nonlinear optical (NLO) crystals efficiently, mixing two or more types of functional groups is a favored strategy. Herein, by combining two types of planar π-conjugate groups, triangular (BO) and square (CO), the new lithium borate-squarate composite NLO crystal Li(CO)(HBO)(HO)·HBO was synthesized, featuring a layered structure. This crystal exhibits a moderate second harmonic generation (SHG) response of 1.

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Borates . aluminates: comparing the anion for lithium-ion batteries.

Chem Commun (Camb)

December 2024

Yusuf Hamied Department of Chemistry, University of Cambridge, Lensfield Road, Cambridge, CB2 1EW, UK.

Lithium borate and aluminate salts bearing a hexafluoroisopropoxy ligand have been prepared and investigated for use in lithium-ion batteries and Cu‖Li cells. Lithium aluminate salts have poorer air tolerance but Li[Al(hfip)] resulted in superior battery cycling, with lower overpotentials for plating and stripping in Cu‖Li cells.

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Li diffusion in oxygen-chlorine mixed anion borosilicate glasses using a machine-learning simulation.

J Chem Phys

October 2024

Materials Integration Laboratories, AGC Inc., Yokohama, Kanagawa 230-0045, Japan.

Lithium-ion conducting borate glasses are suitable for solid-state batteries as an interfacial material between a crystalline electrolyte and an electrode, thanks to their superior formability. Chlorine has been known to improve the electron conductivity of borate glasses as a secondary anion. To examine the impact of chlorine on lithium dynamics, molecular dynamics (MD) simulations were performed with a machine-learning interatomic potential (MLIP).

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