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Frequent transitions in self-assembly across the evolution of a central metabolic enzyme.
Nat Commun
December 2024
Max-Planck-Institute for Terrestrial Microbiology, Karl-von-Frisch-Str. 10, 35043, Marburg, Germany.
Many enzymes assemble into homomeric protein complexes comprising multiple copies of one protein. Because structural form is usually assumed to follow function in biochemistry, these assemblies are thought to evolve because they provide some functional advantage. In many cases, however, no specific advantage is known and, in some cases, quaternary structure varies among orthologs.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThe Effects of an 8-Week Cognitive-Motor Training Program on Proprioception and Postural Control Under Single and Dual Task in Older Adults: A Randomized Clinical Trial.
Healthcare (Basel)
November 2024
Department of Sport Sciences, FPCEE Blanquerna, Ramon Llull University, 08022 Barcelona, Spain.
Article Synopsis
- The study investigated the effects of an 8-week cognitive-motor training program on postural control and knee proprioception in older adults, involving 20 participants divided into two groups.
- Both experimental and control groups improved in postural control and proprioception after the training, but no significant differences were found between them or concerning the cognitive task.
- While music was included in the experimental group's sessions, it did not lead to any significant benefits over the control group's training without music.
Evocation of positive memories as complement to trauma-focused cognitive-behavioural therapy for intimate partner violence against women.
Eur J Psychotraumatol
November 2024
Department of Personality, Assessment and Clinical Psychology, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Madrid, Spain.
Focusing on positive memories as a complement to trauma-focused interventions for intimate partner violence against women (IPVAW) could contribute to enhancing the recovery from trauma with the development of a more integrated and emotionally modulated autobiographical narrative. To test the effectiveness of a trauma-focused cognitive behavioural therapy (CBT) tailored for IPVAW that incorporates the evocation of positive memories. Female survivors of IPVAW entered a randomized controlled trial comparing trauma-focused CBT for IPVAW (CBT; = 35) to a version that incorporates the evocation of positive memories (CBT-M+; = 44) and to a waitlist (WL; = 12) control group.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFLability in parent-child warmth and hostility and adolescent externalizing behaviors.
Dev Psychol
October 2024
Department of Psychology, Pennsylvania State University.
Both longer term developmental changes (increases in hostility, decreases in warmth) and lability (year-to-year fluctuations) in parent-child relationship quality across childhood and adolescence have been linked to adolescent externalizing behaviors. Using a prospective longitudinal study of 561 children who were adopted into nonrelative families at birth (57% male, 56% White, 19% multiracial, 13% Black, 11% Hispanic) where parental warmth and hostility reflect environmental influences or child-evoked reactions, we examined associations between parent-child relationship measures and externalizing behaviors at age 11 and across adolescence (i.e.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFHow Culture and Musical Engagement Shape Musical Reward Sensitivity in Danish Teens: A Validation Study of the Danish Barcelona Musical Reward Questionnaire With 4641 Adolescents.
Scand J Psychol
October 2024
Department of Education, Psychology, Communication, University of Bari, Bari, Italy.
The ability to convey emotions and induce pleasure is one of the most important aspects of the way that music becomes meaningful to humans. Affective responses to music are specific to both cultural and personal preferences, but little is known about the individual variability in adolescence. The Barcelona Music Reward Questionnaire (BMRQ) is a psychometric measure that identifies five factors associated with musical pleasure: Musical Seeking, Emotional Evocation, Mood Regulation, Social Reward, and Sensory-Motor.
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