Sodium-L-thyroxine (T4) was utilized in the treatment of 15 pediatric patients with hypothyroidism. Adequacy of replacement therapy was confirmed by clinical evaluation in conjunction with determination of serum thyroxine, tri-odothyronine, and thyrotropin concentrations. Daily dose of thyroxine capable of including clinical and biochemical euthyroidism ranged from 2.5 to 5 mug/kg of body weight with a mean of 3.5 +/- 0.3 mug in the 4- to 17-year-old age group. Two infants with congenital hypothyroidism diagnosese observations imply that physiologic requirements of thyroxine are distinctly lower than previously recommended dosages. Further studies to establish more precise therapeutic guidelines are needed.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0022-3476(77)80656-2 | DOI Listing |
BMC Pregnancy Childbirth
January 2025
Department of Intensive Care Medicine, Army Medical Center of PLA, No. 10 Changjiang Road, Yuzhong District, Chongqing, 400010, People's Republic of China.
Background: Pregnancy-associated atypical hemolytic uremic syndrome (aHUS) is a form of thrombotic microangiopathy (TMA) caused by uncontrolled activation of the complement system during pregnancy or the postpartum period. In the intensive care unit, aHUS must be differentiated from sepsis-related multiple organ dysfunction, thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura (TTP), hemolysis, elevated liver enzymes, and low platelet (HELLP) syndrome. Early recognition of aHUS is critical for effective treatment and improved prognosis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNat Rev Dis Primers
January 2025
Division of Nephrology, Department of Medicine IV, Hospital of the Ludwig-Maximilians University, Munich, Germany.
Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is defined by persistent abnormalities of kidney function or structure that have consequences for the health. A progressive decline of excretory kidney function has effects on body homeostasis. CKD is tightly associated with accelerated cardiovascular disease and severe infections, and with premature death.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFRen Fail
December 2025
Nephrology Department, Instituto Nacional de Cardiologia, Mexico City, Mexico.
Background: Acute Kidney Injury (AKI) is a health problem worldwide, accounting for high hospital morbidity and mortality. There is little available information regarding the characteristics and incidence of AKI in Latin America (LA), especially in Mexico.
Objectives: Systematically search the literature and perform a meta-analysis of the epidemiology of AKI in Mexico, to provide data on AKI and kidney replacement therapy (KRT) that would contribute to general knowledge in this matter.
Can J Cardiol
January 2025
Institut universitaire de cardiologie et de pneumologie de Québec, Université Laval, Québec city, Québec, Canada. Electronic address:
Background: Early menopause has been associated with several cardiovascular diseases. Its impact on the progression of aortic stenosis (AS) remains unknown. We conducted an analysis to examine the impact of early menopause without hormonal replacement therapy (HRT) on the progression of AS in postmenopausal women with AS.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Med Internet Res
January 2025
Department of Engineering Management and Systems Engineering, George Washington University, Washington, DC, United States.
Background: Large language model (LLM) artificial intelligence chatbots using generative language can offer smoking cessation information and advice. However, little is known about the reliability of the information provided to users.
Objective: This study aims to examine whether 3 ChatGPT chatbots-the World Health Organization's Sarah, BeFreeGPT, and BasicGPT-provide reliable information on how to quit smoking.
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