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Inflammatory and Hemolytic Responses of Microaxial Flow Pump Temporary Ventricular Assist Devices via Axillary Access in Cardiogenic Shock.
Medicina (Kaunas)
November 2024
Department of Cardiothoracic, Transplantation and Vascular Surgery, Hannover Medical School, Carl-Neuberg-Straße 1, 30625 Hannover, Germany.
The use of temporary left ventricular assist devices (tLVADs) for patients suffering from cardiogenic shock (CS) is becoming more common. This study examines the indications and outcomes of microaxial flow pumps (Impella, Abiomed Inc., Danvers, MA, USA) when cannulated through the axillary artery in patients with severe CS, with a particular focus on acute phase reactions and hemolytic responses.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFImpact of a trace mineral injection at weaning on growth, behavior, and inflammatory, antioxidant, and immune responses of beef calves.
Transl Anim Sci
December 2024
Faculdade de Medicina Veterinária e Zootecnia, Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso do Sul, Campo Grande, MS 79074-460, Brazil.
Two experiments evaluated the effects of an injectable trace mineral (ITM) solution at weaning on trace mineral (TM) status, inflammatory and antioxidant responses, grazing behavior, response to vaccination, and growth of beef calves. Experiment 1 used 86 Nellore calves (40 females and 46 males; body weight [BW] = 198 ± 30.8 kg; 8 ± 1 mo of age) weaned (day 0) and assigned into one of two treatments: saline (0.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDiscrepancies of bovine haptoglobin concentrations between serum and plasma using two different anticoagulants and a colorimetric assay based on peroxidase activity.
Vet Clin Pathol
December 2024
Ruminant and Swine Clinic, Free University of Berlin, Berlin, Germany.
Background: Haptoglobin (Hp) is an emerging diagnostic marker in cattle, and knowledge of suitable sample types and measurement methods is important.
Objectives: The aims of this study were to compare the results of a colorimetric assay (CA) and an ELISA for bovine Hp using serum, EDTA plasma, and lithium-heparinized (LH) plasma, respectively, and to assess the diagnostic potential for puerperal metritis.
Methods: In experiment 1, Hp was measured in pooled aliquots of serum (n = 10), EDTA plasma (n = 10), and LH plasma (n = 10) of 100 healthy fresh lactating dairy cows from 10 farms using both the CA and the ELISA.
Limited support for a direct connection between prebiotics and intestinal permeability - a systematic review.
Glycoconj J
October 2024
Department of Life Sciences and Health, Faculty of Health Sciences, Oslo Metropolitan University, St. Olavs Plass, P.O. Box 4, N-0130, Oslo, Norway.
Article Synopsis
- The intestinal barrier serves as a crucial selective interface that separates the body's internal and external environments, and its compromise can lead to various health issues related to increased intestinal permeability (IP).
- Numerous studies, primarily identified through PubMed and Trip, examined the effects of prebiotics on IP between 2010-2023, but only six relevant studies were found, and results varied widely in design and population.
- Despite one study showing a significant positive effect of prebiotics on IP and some improvements in gut microbiota, there is a clear need for more comprehensive human studies with standardized methods to better understand the relationship between prebiotic interventions and IP.
Proteomic Profiling of HDL in Newly Diagnosed Breast Cancer Based on Tumor Molecular Classification and Clinical Stage of Disease.
Cells
August 2024
Laboratório de Lípides (LIM10), Hospital das Clínicas (HCFMUSP), Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo 01246-000, Brazil.
The association between high-density lipoprotein (HDL) cholesterol and breast cancer (BC) remains controversial due to the high complexity of the HDL particle and its functionality. The HDL proteome was determined in newly diagnosed BC classified according to the molecular type [luminal A or B (LA or LB), HER2, and triple-negative (TN)] and clinical stage of the disease. Women (n = 141) aged between 18 and 80 years with BC, treatment-naïve, and healthy women [n = 103; control group (CT)], matched by age and body mass index, were included.
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