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Adapting to Uncertainty: Foraging Strategies in (Formicidae: Ponerinae).
Insects
November 2024
Laboratório de Biologia Comportamental, Departamento de Fisiologia e Comportamento, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, Natal 59078-970, RN, Brazil.
When searching for food, animals often make decisions about where to go, how long to stay in a foraging area, and whether to return to the most recently visited spot. These decisions can be enhanced by cognitive traits and adjusted based on previous experience. In social insects, such as ants, foraging efficiency has an impact at both the individual and colony levels.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPsychedelics for the Treatment of Psychiatric Disorders: Interpreting and Translating Available Evidence and Guidance for Future Research.
Am J Psychiatry
January 2025
Department of Psychiatry (McIntyre, Mansur, Rosenblat) and Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology (McIntyre, Mansur, Rosenblat), University of Toronto, Toronto; Brain and Cognition Discovery Foundation, Toronto (Kwan, Teopiz); Faculty of Medicine, University of Ottawa, Ottawa (Kwan); Champalimaud Research and Clinical Center, Champalimaud Foundation, Lisbon (Oliveira-Maia); NOVA Medical School, Faculdade de Ciências Médicas, NMS, FCM, Universidade NOVA de Lisboa, Lisbon (Oliveira-Maia); Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, University of South Carolina School of Medicine, Greenville (Maletic); Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford (Suppes); Department of Psychiatry, University of California, San Diego (Stahl).
During the past decade, there has been extraordinary public, media, and medical research interest in psychedelics as promising therapeutics for difficult-to-treat psychiatric disorders. Short-term controlled trial data suggest that certain psychedelics are effective and safe in the treatment of major depressive disorder, treatment-resistant depression, and posttraumatic stress disorder. Preliminary evidence also supports efficacy in other psychiatric disorders (e.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDesign and Validation of a Tripping-Eliciting Platform Based on Compliant Random Obstacles.
IEEE Open J Eng Med Biol
November 2024
Biomechatronics Laboratory, Department of Mechatronics and Mechanical SystemsEscola Politécnica da Universidade de São Paulo (USP) São Paulo 05508-010 Brazil.
The experimental study of the stumble phenomena is essential to develop novel technological solutions to limit harmful effects in at-risk populations. A versatile platform to deliver realistic and unanticipated tripping perturbations, controllable in their strength and timing, would be beneficial for this field of study. We built a modular tripping-eliciting system based on multiple compliant trip blocks that deliver unanticipated tripping perturbations.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEstimated carbon emissions and support cost savings to telemedicine for patients with tracheal diseases.
Int J Med Inform
December 2024
Division of Thoracic Surgery, Instituto do Coracao do Hospital das Clinicas HCFMUSP da Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade de Sao Paulo, Brazil.
Article Synopsis
- The study investigates the environmental and financial benefits of telemedicine for patients with tracheal disease in Brazil, highlighting the challenges of traveling to outpatient visits.
- Data was collected from 1,767 telemedicine consultations, revealing substantial savings of over 2.2 million kilometers traveled, resulting in an estimated reduction of 353,000 kg of CO2 emissions and approximately $305,000 in transportation costs.
- The findings emphasize the potential of telemedicine to enhance accessibility while promoting sustainability in healthcare, suggesting that these results could shape future public policies to support telemedicine, particularly in underserved areas.
Recommended procedures for managing carious lesions in primary teeth with pulp involvement-a scoping review.
BDJ Open
September 2024
School of Dentistry, College of Biomedical and Life Sciences, Cardiff University, Cardiff, Wales, UK.
Background: Managing dental caries in primary teeth with pulp involvement is a significant challenge. Clinical guidelines offer recommendations for effective management.
Aim: To identify and analyze policies, guidelines, and recommendations for treating primary teeth with pulp-involved carious lesions, highlighting existing research gaps and setting the foundation for future research.
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