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Article Synopsis
  • Desbuquois dysplasia is a severe genetic disorder that leads to serious physical abnormalities, including short stature and joint issues, starting before birth.
  • The condition is identified by specific physical and radiographic characteristics, including facial differences and joint dislocations.
  • The study highlights a case where whole exome sequencing enabled an early prenatal diagnosis, even before typical ultrasound signs appeared.
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Achondrogenesis type II is an autosomal-dominant disease leading to severe micromelic dwarfism. Here, we report on the postmortem identification of a de novo heterozygous mutation in the COL2A1 gene (c.1529G>A, p.

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Atelosteogenesis type I: autopsy findings.

Pediatr Dev Pathol

March 2012

Division of Anatomical Pathology, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa.

We have documented the clinical, radiologic, and autopsy findings of 2 fetuses with atelosteogenesis type I, aged 22 and 17 weeks. This rare autosomal dominant lethal skeletal dysplasia is caused by mutation in the FNLB gene. The 17-week-old fetus had some features of atelosteogenesis type II, notably "hitchhiker thumbs," a cleft palate, and midfacial flattening.

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Dyssegmental dysplasia, Silverman-Handmaker type (DDSH; #MIM 224410) is an autosomal recessive form of lethal dwarfism characterized by a defect in segmentation and fusion of vertebral bodies components ("anisospondyly") and by severe limb shortening. It is caused by mutations in the perlecan gene (HSPG2), but so far, only three molecularly confirmed cases have been reported. We report a novel case of DDSH in a fetus that presented at 15 weeks gestation with encephalocele, severe micromelic dwarfism and narrow thorax.

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