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Cytogenetic markers in newborns of mothers with comorbidities.
Mutat Res Genet Toxicol Environ Mutagen
January 2025
Health Promotion Program University of Franca, SP, Brazil. Electronic address:
We have studied the presence and frequency of micronuclei in exfoliated oral mucosa cells of full-term newborns and their association with maternal prenatal factors. We report an analytical, observational, cross-sectional, prospective study that includes 97 preterm infants (<37 weeks), 37 newborns from mothers with comorbidities, and 60 newborns from mothers without comorbidities, in a tertiary public hospital. Oral mucosa cells were collected within 24 h after birth.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSynthesis of Xenes: physical and chemical methods.
Chem Soc Rev
January 2025
Department of Inorganic Chemistry, University of Chemistry and Technology Prague, Technická 5, 166 28 Prague 6, Czech Republic.
Since the debut of silicene in the experimental stage more than a decade ago, the family of two-dimensional elementary layers beyond graphene, called Xenes or transgraphenes, has rapidly expanded to include elements from groups II to VI of the periodic table. This expansion has opened pathways for the engineering of elementary monolayers that are inherently different from their bulk counterparts in terms of fundamental physical properties. Common guidelines for synthesizing Xenes can be categorized into well-defined methodological approaches.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBiocomposites of 2D layered materials.
Nanoscale Horiz
January 2025
Center for Research on Advanced Fiber Technologies (CRAFT), Materials Research Institute and Huck Institute of Life Sciences, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania 16802, USA.
Molecular composites, such as bone and nacre, are everywhere in nature and play crucial roles, ranging from self-defense to carbon sequestration. Extensive research has been conducted on constructing inorganic layered materials at an atomic level inspired by natural composites. These layered materials exfoliated to 2D crystals are an emerging family of nanomaterials with extraordinary properties.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAssociation between gene polymorphisms and glaucoma susceptibility among Africans: a systematic review and meta-analysis.
Ophthalmic Genet
January 2025
School of Optometry, College of Health and Allied Sciences, University of Cape Coast, Cape Coast, Ghana.
Purpose: This study sought to analyze the effect of allele mutations and gene functions specific to glaucoma susceptibility among Africans.
Methods: Potentially relevant studies were retrieved from major bibliographic databases (PubMed, Scopus, and Web of Science). Data were extracted and study-specific estimates were meta-analyzed using various models to obtain pooled results.
Risk assessment and triage strategy of cervical cancer primary screening on HPV integration status: 5-year follow-up of a prospective cohort study.
J Natl Cancer Cent
December 2024
Department of Gynecological Oncology, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China.
Article Synopsis
- The study explored the link between human papillomavirus (HPV) integration and the risk of developing cervical intraepithelial neoplasia (CIN) among women in China.
- It involved 4,086 women, assessing their HPV status and cervical cells over several years, finding that HPV integration was significantly associated with more severe cervical pathology.
- HPV integration testing proved to be more specific and yielded a lower referral rate for further examination compared to standard cytology, suggesting it could be an effective triage method for HPV-positive patients.
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