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Drug use Risks in Portuguese Rural vs Urban Environments: Harm Reduction Challenges in a Progressive Drug Policy Setting.
J Psychoactive Drugs
January 2025
FPCEUP - Faculty of Psychology and Education Sciences, University of Porto, Portugal.
Portugal is commonly recognized as one of the best drug policy examples in the world. Nonetheless, contrasts between drug use risks in rural vs urban settings in the country is an understudied topic, even if its specific challenges are commonly affirmed, both by professionals and people who use drugs (PWUD). The aim of this study was to compare rural and urban environments concerning socio-sanitary services availability; illegal drugs availability; risk behaviors related to drug use; stigma associated with illicit drug use; and social support.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPRV-1b and PRV-3a infection is associated with the same clinical disease in coho salmon (Oncorhynchus kisutch) farmed in Chile: unraveling the pathogenesis of the orthoreoviral cardiomyopathy and hemolytic jaundice (OCHJ).
Vet Res
January 2025
Pathovet Labs, Los Lagos, Puerto Montt, Chile.
Piscine orthoreovirus (PRV) is a virus that is widely distributed among global aquaculture populations of salmonid species. The coho salmon (Oncorhynchus kisutch) is a species of increasing productive and economic importance in Chile. The presence of PRV has generated concern about its impact on the health and welfare of this species.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFUrban flood dilemmas: How European cities growth shapes flood risk and resilience strategies?
J Environ Manage
January 2025
Department of Sanitary Engineering and Water Management, University of Agriculture in Krakow, Mickiewicza 21, 31-120 Krakow, Poland. Electronic address:
Extensive research across European cities underscores the importance of assessing urbanization's impact on flood risk, focusing on river-induced floods and impermeable areas. Using advanced statistical tools, we investigated urban green coverage, Urban Morphological Zones (UMZ), and sealing (imperviousness) levels and effects. Our analysis found that Continuous Urban Fabric (sealed surface >80%) and Discontinuous Dense Urban Fabric (sealed surface 50%-80%) showed negative relationships within river flooding risk.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInteractive effect of phenylalanine with duration of diabetes on the risk of small vessel disease in Chinese patients with T2DM.
Front Endocrinol (Lausanne)
January 2025
Department of Geriatrics, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, Key Laboratory of Post-Neuroinjury Neuro-Repair and Regeneration in the Central Nervous System, Ministry of Education, State Key Laboratory of Experimental Hematology, Tianjin Key Laboratory of Elderly Health, Tianjin Geriatrics Institute, Tianjin, China.
Aims: Few prior studies have explored the relationship between phenylalanine and diabetic small vessel disease (SVD) in patients with different durations of type 2 diabetes mellitus(T2DM). Our study aimed to explore whether phenylalanine is associated with the risk of SVD and to further explore whether phenylalanine interacted with the duration of T2DM to alter the risk of SVD.
Materials And Methods: A total of 1,032 T2DM patients were enrolled using the Liaoning Medical University First Affiliated Hospital (LMUFAH) system.
Infant birth weight in Brazil: A cross-sectional historical approach.
Soc Sci Med
January 2025
University of California, Riverside, 900 University Ave, Riverside, CA, 92521, United States. Electronic address:
In 1888, Brazil became the last country in the Americas to abolish slavery. Historians have outlined the racialized health disparities of people of African descent in the post-abolition period. Epidemiologists have shown that twenty-first-century health disparities continue to mirror patterns from over a century ago.
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