Unilateral nigro-striatal lesions were produced in rats using 6-hydroxydopamine. Intraperitoneal injections of amphetamine induced circling behavior in these rats due to release of striatal dopamine contralateral to the lesion. Intraperitoneal injections of 1 g/kg of ascorbic acid elevated brain ascorbate. Ascorbate, like other drugs blocking dopamine receptors, attenuated the amphetamine-induced turning behavior. Thus, ascorbic acid might have a role in regulating dopaminergic transmission and could be of therapeutic value in disorders involving functional dopamine excess.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0361-9230(79)90056-x | DOI Listing |
Front Pharmacol
September 2022
Laboratorio de Neurofarmacología, Facultad de Ciencias Químicas, Benemérita Universidad Autónoma de Puebla, Puebla, Mexico.
Cannabidiol (CBD) presents antiparkinsonian properties and neuromodulatory effects, possibly due to the pleiotropic activity caused at multiple molecular targets. Recently, the GPR55 receptor has emerged as a molecular target of CBD. Interestingly, GPR55 mRNA is expressed in the (GPe) and striatum, hence, it has been suggested that its activity is linked to motor dysfunction in Parkinson's disease (PD).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Pharmacol
October 2019
Department of Biotechnology and Biotherapy, Institut du Cerveau et de la Moelle épinière (ICM) UPMC/INSERM U 1127/ CNRS UMR 7225, CHU Pitié-Salpêtrière, Paris, France.
The effects of L-3-4-dyhydroxyphenylalanine (L-DOPA) treatment for replacing the dopamine (DA) loss in Parkinson's disease (PD) progressively wear off and are hindered by the development of dyskinesia, prompting the search for new treatments. The orphan G protein-coupled receptor 88 (Gpr88) represents a potential new target, as it is highly and almost exclusively expressed in the projecting gamma-Aminobutyric Acid-ergic (GABAergic) medium spiny neurons of the striatum, is implicated in motor activity, and is downregulated by 6-hydroxydopamine (6-OHDA) lesions, an effect that is reversed by L-DOPA. Thus, to evaluate Gpr88 as a potential target for the management of PD and L-DOPA-induced dyskinesia (LID), we inactivated Gpr88 by lentiviral-mediated knock-down with a specifically designed microRNA (miR) (KD-Gpr88) in a 6-OHDA rat model of hemiparkinsonism.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Behav Neurosci
June 2017
Institute of Anatomy, Rostock University Medical CenterRostock, Germany.
Parkinson's disease (PD) is one of the most frequent neurodegenerative disorders. The loss of dopaminergic neurons in the substantia nigra leads to a disinhibition of cholinergic interneurons in the striatum. Pharmacotherapeutical strategies of PD-related hypercholinism have numerous adverse side effects.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNeurotox Res
April 2016
Sorbonne Université UPMC UM75 INSERM U1127, CNRS UMR 7225, Institut du Cerveau et de la Moelle Epinière, Thérapeutique Expérimentale de la neurodégénérescence, Hôpital de la Salpêtrière - Bâtiment ICM, 47 boulevard de l'Hôpital, 75651, Paris, France.
Parkinson's disease (PD) is characterized by progressive degeneration of dopaminergic neurons accompanied by an inflammatory reaction. The neuron-derived chemokine fractalkine (CX3CL1) is an exclusive ligand for the receptor CX3CR1 expressed on microglia. The CX3CL1/CX3CR1 signaling is important for sustaining microglial activity.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFRejuvenation Res
April 2015
1 Division of Cell Biology & Physiology, Laboratory of Clinical and Experimental Neuroscience, CSIR-Indian Institute of Chemical Biology, Jadavpur, Kolkata, India .
6-Hydroxydopamine (6-OHDA)- and 1-methyl-4-phenylpyridinium (MPP(+))-induced hemi-parkinsonism was investigated in relation to the severity of the disorder in terms of behavioral disability and nigral neuronal loss and recovery regarding the number of stem cell-derived neurons transplanted in the striatum. Intra-median forebrain bundle infusion of the parkinsonian neurotoxins and intra-striatal transplantation of differentiated embryonic stem cells (ESCs) were carried out by rat brain stereotaxic surgery. The severity of the disease was determined using the number of amphetamine- or apomorphine-induced rotations, striatal dopamine levels as estimated by high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC)-electrochemistry, and the number of surviving tyrosine hydroxylase immunoreactive dopaminergic neurons in the substantia nigra pars compacta.
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