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Intracranial hydatid cyst in a pediatric patient: a rare mimic of brain malignancy.
Childs Nerv Syst
January 2025
Department of Neuropathology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, 110029, India.
Cerebral hydatid disease, caused by Echinococcus granulosus, is uncommon in children but presents significant diagnostic challenges due to its potential to mimic malignancy. Only a handful of cases with such a dilemma have been reported yet in the literature. We report a case of a 12-year-old female presenting with progressive headache and seizures, initially suspected to be a pilocytic astrocytoma.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFA rare case of recurrent spinal hydatid cyst in a 17-year-old man with neurological deficits and balance impairment.
BMC Infect Dis
December 2024
Infectious Diseases and Tropical Medicine Research Center, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Background: Hydatid cysts are caused by the larval stage of the tapeworm parasite Echinococcus granulosus, leading to a rare but significant zoonotic infection. This disease is primarily observed in regions with prevalent agricultural and livestock practices. While the liver, lungs, and brain are most affected, spinal involvement is notably rare.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCerebral Hydatidosis in a Lamb.
Vet Med Sci
January 2025
Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran.
A 6-month-old Afshari male lamb was examined on a semi-intensive farm due to anorexia and neurologic signs, including head tilt, circling, bilateral positive menace response and stupor. The sheep was slaughtered and necropsied. After routine parasitology and histopathology procedures, the occurrence of cerebral hydatidosis was confirmed.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCardiac hydatid cysts (CHC) are rare complications of echinococcosis, often presenting diagnostic and therapeutic challenges. We report a case of recurrent CHC in a 35-year-old male with a history of cerebral and pelvic hydatid cysts. Diagnostic imaging revealed significant cardiac involvement, necessitating surgical intervention.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThe many faces of pediatric hydatid disease: a pictorial review.
Pediatr Radiol
November 2024
Instituto Nacional de Salud del Niño San Borja, Av. Javier Prado Este 3101, Lima, 15037, Peru.
Hydatid disease, caused by the larval stages of Echinococcus species, poses a significant public health challenge, especially in resource-limited cattle-producing areas of South America. The number of cases in children under the age of 15 is nearly 16% of the total cases in South America according to the latest report of the Pan American Health Organization (PAHO). The presentation of the disease depends on the anatomic location and correlates with the parasitic life stage.
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