Of six candidate strains of Shigella prepared in Brain Heart Infusion broth as freeze-dried vaccine, low survival rates were obtained with two of the most promising strains. Survival rates with these two strains were increased to acceptable levels when the organisms were suspended in a medium consisting of 8.2% sucrose, 0.01 M phosphate, 0.07% monosodium glutamate, and 2.5% human serum albumin. Alteration of the freezing temperature did not improve the recovery rates significantly.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/am.16.11.1779-1781.1968 | DOI Listing |
mSphere
December 2024
Department of Bioengineering, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, California, USA.
Unlabelled: Thousands of complete genome sequences for strains of a species that are now available enable the advancement of pangenome analytics to a new level of sophistication. We collected 2,377 publicly available complete genomes of for detailed pangenome analysis. The core genome and accessory genomes consisted of 2,398 and 5,182 genes, respectively.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Rep
December 2024
Department of Pharmacy, University of Salerno, Via Giovanni Paolo II, 132, Fisciano, 84084, Salerno, Italy.
Front Cell Infect Microbiol
December 2024
Gynaecology Department, Hua County People's Hospital, Anyang, China.
Introduction: The irrational use of antibiotics has facilitated the emergence of multidrug- resistant ., undermining the effectiveness of the currently available antibiotics. Consequently, there is an urgent need to explore new approaches, with phage therapy emerging as a promising alternative.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Mol Sci
November 2024
Department of Microbiology and Parasitology, Navarra Medical Research Institute (IdiSNA), University of Navarra, 31008 Pamplona, Spain.
Diarrheal diseases caused by and enterotoxigenic (ETEC) are significant health burdens, especially in resource-limited regions with high child mortality. In response to the lack of licensed vaccines and rising antibiotic resistance for these pathogens, this study developed a recombinant strain with the novel incorporation of the gene for the heat-labile enterotoxin B (LTB) subunit of ETEC directly into 's genome, enhancing stability and consistent production. This approach combines the immunogenic potential of LTB with the antigen delivery properties of outer membrane vesicles (OMVs), aiming to provide cross-protection against both bacterial pathogens in a stable, non-replicating vaccine platform.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAm J Infect Control
December 2024
Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles, CA. Electronic address:
We describe 3 cases of extensively drug-resistant Shigella sonnei infections among men who have sex with men in Los Angeles, CA. Using whole-genome sequencing, we determined that they are highly genetically related, exhibit similar antimicrobial resistomes, and appear to be distinct from other circulating strains. These cases highlight the rapid expansion of extensively drug-resistant Shigella in the United States and the urgent need for appropriate detection and management.
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