Cyanophage infection effects a rapid and complete cessation of CO(2) photoassimilation in Plectonema cells. From the amount of infected cells lysed, it was established that this phenomenon cannot be ascribed to lysis of the host cells either from within or from without. The possibility that the effect is due to nitrogen starvation, induced secondarily by cyanophage multiplication, was ruled out when it was found that nitrogen supplementation did not influence the inhibition. It is suggested that the arrest of CO(2) photoassimilation is an integral part of the cyanophage infection cycle in P. boryanum. This idea is supported by the nondependence of the cyanophage-induced inhibition on the input multiplicity, by the light requirement for the inhibition, and by the fact that infected Plectonema cells with inhibited CO(2) photo-assimilation support normal multiplication of the cyanophage. The pattern of light requirement for this viral inhibition further supports this suggestion.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
---|---|
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC375676 | PMC |
http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/JVI.2.7.695-701.1968 | DOI Listing |
Int J Biol Macromol
January 2025
School of Chemical Engineering & Technology, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, PR China; Key Laboratory of Systems Bioengineering (Ministry of Education), Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, PR China; Frontier Science Center for Synthetic Biology (Ministry of Education), Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, PR China. Electronic address:
In this study, we successfully integrated the full-length genome of the cyanophage PP into the non-host cyanobacterium Synechococcus elongatus PCC 7942, facilitated by conjugation via Escherichia coli. To address the challenge posed by the toxic open reading frames (ORFs) of PP in E. coli, we first identified and characterized three toxic ORFs.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Rep
January 2025
Laboratory of Metabolomics, Faculty of Biochemistry, Biophysics and Biotechnology, Jagiellonian University, Gronostajowa 7, Krakow, 30387, Poland.
Viruses that infect cyanobacteria are an integral part of aquatic food webs, influencing nutrient cycling and ecosystem health. However, the significance of virus host range, replication efficiency, and host compatibility on cyanobacterial dynamics, growth, and toxicity remains poorly understood. In this study, we examined the effects of cyanophage additions on the dynamics and activity of optimal, sub-optimal, and non-permissive cyanobacterial hosts in cultures of Microcystis aeruginosa and Raphidiopsis raciborskii.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnviron Microbiol
January 2025
Faculty of Biology, Technion, Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel.
Cyanobacterial distributions are shaped by abiotic factors including temperature, light and nutrient availability as well as biotic factors such as grazing and viral infection. In this study, we investigated the abundances of T4-like and T7-like cyanophages and the extent of picocyanobacterial infection in the cold, high-nutrient-low-chlorophyll, sub-Antarctic waters of the southwest Pacific Ocean during austral spring. Synechococcus was the dominant picocyanobacterium, ranging from 4.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNat Microbiol
January 2025
Faculty of Biology, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel.
Synechococcus is a significant primary producer in the oceans, coexisting with cyanophages, which are important agents of mortality. Bacterial resistance against phage infection is a topic of significant interest, yet little is known for ecologically relevant systems. Here we use exogenous gene expression and gene disruption to investigate mechanisms underlying intracellular resistance of marine Synechococcus WH5701 to the Syn9 cyanophage.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFChemosphere
February 2025
The University of Utah, Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, 110 S Central Campus Drive, Salt Lake City, UT, 84112, United States. Electronic address:
Cyanophages play an important role in nutrient cycling in lakes since they can modulate the metabolism of cyanobacteria. A proper understanding of the impact of cyanophage infection on the metabolism and ecology of cyanobacteria is critical during a complete cycle of harmful algal bloom (HAB). The ecology of cyanophages in marine environments has been well-delineated, but cyanophages in freshwater lakes remain less studied.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!