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Computerized Tomography for Diagnosing Traumatic Arthrotomies of the Ankle.
Foot Ankle Spec
January 2025
Department of Orthopaedic Surgery and Rehabilitation, Loyola University Medical Center, Maywood, Illinois.
Background: Owing to the risk for septic arthritis, traumatic arthrotomies are an urgent surgical problem for the treating orthopaedic surgeon. Traditionally, diagnosis is with the saline load test (SLT), although in the awake patient is an invasive and potentially painful procedure. While computerized tomography (CT) has been shown to be a reliable diagnostic tool for traumatic arthrotomies of other joints, its role has only recently been investigated in the setting of ankle arthrotomy.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDual role of Xenopus Odf2 in multiciliated cell patterning and differentiation.
Dev Biol
January 2025
Aix Marseille Univ, CNRS, IBDM, Turing Centre for Living Systems, Marseille, France. Electronic address:
In developing tissues, the number, position, and differentiation of cells must be coordinately controlled to ensure the emergence of physiological function. The epidermis of the Xenopus embryo contains thousands of uniformly distributed multiciliated cells (MCCs), which grow hundreds of coordinately polarized cilia that beat vigorously to generate superficial water flow. Using this model, we uncovered a dual role for the conserved centriolar component Odf2, in MCC apical organization at the cell level, and in MCC spatial distribution at the tissue level.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEthiodized Oil Pickering Emulsion for Sustained Release of Anti-PD-L1 Antibodies.
J Vasc Interv Radiol
January 2025
Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine. 2-2 Yamadaoka, Suita, Osaka, 565-0871, Japan.
Purpose: This research aimed to develop and assess a Lipiodol Pickering emulsion containing anti-Programmed cell Death Ligand 1 (PD-L1) antibodies through in vitro experiments.
Materials And Methods: The emulsion was created by combining Lipiodol with poly (lactic-co-glycolic acid) (PLGA) nanoparticles and anti-PD-L1 antibodies. Confocal laser microscopy was used to evaluate the encapsulation of the antibodies within the Pickering emulsion.
Analysis of the effect of congenital unilateral trochlear nerve paresis on retinal vascular density: a retrospective study.
J AAPOS
January 2025
University of Health Sciences, Department of Ophthalmology, Başakşehir Cam and Sakura City Hospital, Istanbul, Turkey.
Purpose: To use swept-source optical coherence tomography angiography (SS-OCTA) to investigate the alterations in retinal vascular density (VD) in patients presenting with congenital unilateral trochlear nerve palsy.
Methods: The medical records of patients diagnosed with congenital unilateral trochlear nerve palsy and those of a healthy control group were reviewed retrospectively. Comprehensive ocular examinations and SS-OCTA imaging were conducted.
Preparation and characterization of chickpea protein isolate-grape seed proanthocyanidin-konjac gum ternary complex: Focusing on structure, gel properties, stability and functional properties.
Int J Biol Macromol
January 2025
School of Food Science and Engineering, Ningxia University, Yinchuan, Ningxia 750021, China. Electronic address:
The ternary complex effectively prevents droplet aggregation, Ostwald ripening, and phase separation through its gel network, thereby demonstrating its capability in bioactive compound delivery. In this work, the influence of varying chickpea protein isolate (CPI) levels on the microstructure, gel characteristics, stability and functional properties of grape seed proanthocyanidin (GSP) and konjac gum (KGM) stabilized ternary complexes was investigated. Visual appearance indicated the formation of a non-stratified ternary complex as the CPI enhanced to 3-4 %.
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