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Effects of UV-B light exposure during automatic milking on vitamin D levels in Holstein Friesian cows.
Front Vet Sci
January 2025
Clinic for Reproduction and Large Animals-Section for Ruminants, Veterinary Faculty, University of Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia.
Vitamin D is essential for cattle and can be synthesized in the skin under ultraviolet irradiation. This study investigated the effects of narrow-band UV-B irradiation during automatic milking on blood vitamin D concentration and the influence of hair and black skin areas on cutaneous vitamin D synthesis in Holstein Friesian cows. Fifty-one cows were stratified by milk yield, days after calving, and percentage of black skin, then divided into three groups: shaved and irradiated (80 J/m), unshaved and irradiated (129-305 J/m), and a control group.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIntroduction: Iatrogenic injury to the ilioinguinal nerve and its branches during anterior inguinal hernia repair is a cause of chronic inguinal pain in up to 12 % of patients undergoing this operation. The risk of nerve injury is high, given the nerves' relatively small caliber and strictly-confined space through which they pass. In the current report, we describe using a novel fluorescence imaging system developed to detect nerve autofluorescence in a 66-year-old man who presented with a left-sided Type II inguinal hernia and underwent inguinal hernioplasty.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThe big and small ball sign: Ultraviolet-Induced Fluorescence Dermoscopy for the diagnosis of scabies.
Rev Soc Bras Med Trop
January 2025
Universidade de Santo Amaro, Departamento de Dermatologia, São Paulo, SP, Brasil.
White Fluorescent Carbon Dots for Specific Fe3+ Detection and Imaging Applications.
Chem Asian J
January 2025
University of Macau, Institute of Applied Physics and Materials Engineering, MACAO.
In recent years, carbon dots (CDs) with fluorescence imaging function have been widely used in biomedicine, electronic manufacturing and environmental monitoring. However, monochromatic fluorescence is often limited by the application environment and loses its effectiveness. Here, we carefully designed white fluorescent CDs (WF-CDs) by solvothermal method, which is used for fluorescence imaging applications under different environmental conditions.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFA Non-invasive Lung Disease Study of Exhaled Breath Nitric Oxide Based on Ultraviolet Differential Absorption Spectroscopy Techniques.
J Biophotonics
January 2025
Clinical Research Center for Respiratory Disease (Tumor) in Anhui Province, Bengbu, Anhui Province, China.
In this study, a non-invasive device based on ultraviolet differential absorption spectroscopy (UV-DOAS) technology for detecting fractional exhaled nitric oxide (FeNO)was developed and clinically validated in patients with various lung diseases. The diagnostic potential of FeNO was explored by analysing subgroups of patients with lung cancer, nodules, and other disease. The results showed that FeNO concentrations were significantly higher in patients with malignant tumours than in healthy controls (p < 0.
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