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Impact of Eye Contact on Communication during Online Medication Counseling: An Analysis Using the Roter Interaction Analysis System.
Biol Pharm Bull
January 2025
Education Research Center for Clinical Pharmacy, Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Hokkaido University, Kita 12, Nishi 6, Kita-ku, Sapporo 060-0812, Japan.
We have previously used the Roter Interaction Analysis System (RIAS) to analyze differences between online and face-to-face medication counseling. In our previous research, students have commented that the built-in camera on their laptops makes it difficult to make eye contact and communicate effectively. Furthermore, there is a lack of research on the impact of eye contact in online medical communication.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFArtificial Doctors: Performance of Chatbots as a Tool for Patient Education on Keratoconus.
Eye Contact Lens
December 2024
Department of Ophthalmology (Z.O.O.), Gaziantep State Hospital, Gaziantep, Turkey; Department of Ophthalmology (L.D.), Niğde Ömer Halisdemir University, Niğde, Turkey; and Department of Ophthalmology (I.E.Y.), Gaziantep Dr. Ersin Arslan Training and Research Hospital, Gaziantep, Turkey.
Purpose: We aimed to compare the answers given by ChatGPT, Bard, and Copilot and that obtained from the American Academy of Ophthalmology (AAO) website to patient-written questions related to keratoconus in terms of accuracy, understandability, actionability, and readability to find out whether chatbots can be used in patient education.
Methods: Twenty patient-written questions obtained from the AAO website related to keratoconus were asked to ChatGPT, Bard, and Copilot. Two ophthalmologists independently assessed the answers obtained from chatbots and the AAO website in terms of accuracy, understandability, and actionability according to the Structure of Observed Learning Outcome taxonomy, Patient Education Materials Assessment Tool-Understandability, and Patient Education Materials Assessment Tool-Actionability tests, respectively.
Drug Delivery in PROSE Device as Alternative to Frequent Drop Administration in Severe Ocular Surface Disease.
Eye Contact Lens
December 2024
Department of Ophthalmology, Massachusetts Eye & Ear, Harvard University, Boston, MA.
The design of the prosthetic replacement of the ocular surface ecosystem (PROSE) device allows it to serve as a novel drug delivery system. In this article, we describe the off-label administration of amphotericin B and cenegermin by instillation in the PROSE device reservoir for the treatment of Candida keratitis in the setting of a persistent epithelial defect.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFParents' Early Concerns about Their Child with Autism: Relation to Age of Diagnosis.
J Autism Dev Disord
January 2025
Department of Psychiatry, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
There is a substantial time gap between when parents develop concerns about their child (ages 1-2) and when they receive a diagnosis of autism (ages 3-5), delaying the onset of critical interventions. Few studies have examined how the timing, type, and quantity of early parental concerns are associated with age of diagnosis. The aims of this study were to describe characteristics of parents' concerns in a large community-based sample and explore how characteristics of concerns relate to age of diagnosis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFA Review of Contact Lens Regulations in the Asia Pacific Region.
Eye Contact Lens
December 2024
Department of Ophthalmology (J.R.J.L., B.X.H.L., C.H.L.L.), National University Health System, Singapore, Singapore; Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine (T.H.Y., B.X.H.L., C.H.L.L.), National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore; Monash University School of Medicine (D.L.), Monash University, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia; Singapore Eye Research Institute (J.S.M., C.H.L.L.), Singapore, Singapore; Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences Academic Clinical Programme (J.S.M.), Duke-NUS Medical School, Singapore, Singapore; Singapore National Eye Centre (J.S.M.), Singapore, Singapore; School of Optometry and Vision Science (F.S., C.H.L.L.), University of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW, Australia; and Center for Sustainable Medicine (C.H.L.L.), Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore.
The increased usage of nonrefractive cosmetic contact lenses in Asia and a trend toward increased online purchasing of both refractive and cosmetic contact lenses poses unique challenges in the management of contact lens-related complications. However, regulations have lagged behind this increased uptake in the community. This paper reviews regulations surrounding the manufacturing, import, and distribution of contact lenses in the Asia Pacific region and compares them with international regulations from the European Union and United States.
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