1. The influence of Cl(-), Br(-), NO(3) (-) and F(-) ions on the visible-absorption spectrum of deionized aspartate aminotransferase was investigated. 2. Except for F(-), these anions caused an increase of the extinction at 430mmu with a concomitant decrease of that at 362mmu. 3. The affinity constants for Cl(-) and NO(3) (-) ions were calculated by a procedure based on the assumption that the anion stabilizes the protonated form of the enzyme chromophore (lambda(max.) 430mmu). 4. The true pK of the chromophore of the enzyme was found to be 5.25.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1042/bj1100471 | DOI Listing |
Sci Rep
January 2025
Special Centre for Nanoscience, Jawaharlal Nehru University, New Delhi, 110067, India.
Excess consumption of antibiotics leads to antibiotic resistance that hinders the control and cure of microbial diseases. Therefore, it is crucial to monitor the antibiotic levels in the environment. In this proposed research work, an optical nano-sensor was devised that can sense the ultra-low concentration of antibiotics, in samples like tap water using fluorescent zinc oxide quantum dots (ZnO QDs) based nano-sensor.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSpectrochim Acta A Mol Biomol Spectrosc
January 2025
Key Laboratory of Macrocyclic and Supramolecular Chemistry of Guizhou Province, Institute of Applied Chemistry, Guizhou University, Guiyang 550025, China. Electronic address:
A bromophenylpyridine derivative (N1) was designed, synthesized, and the molecule was incorporated into the cavity of the cucurbit[8]uril (Q[8]) as a guest to form a 2:1 host-guest complex. This complex demonstrates good room temperature phosphorescence (RTP) properties in aqueous solution. The host-guest interaction and optical properties of N1@Q[8] in aqueous solution were studied by means of H NMR, ultraviolet-visible absorption spectroscopy, fluorescence spectroscopy, phosphorescence spectroscopy, scanning electron microscopy and inverted fluorescence microscopy.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSpectrochim Acta A Mol Biomol Spectrosc
December 2024
Saha's Spectroscopy Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of Allahabad, Prayagraj, India.
The present study demonstrates the applicability of non-destructive and rapid spectroscopic techniques, specifically laser-induced fluorescence, ultraviolet-visible, and confocal micro-Raman spectroscopy, as non-invasive, eco-friendly, and robust multi-compound analytical methods for assessing biochemical changes in maize seedling leaves resulting from the treatment of aluminium oxide nanoparticles. The recorded fluorescence spectrum of the leaves shows that the treatment of different concentration of aluminium oxide nanoparticles decreases the chlorophyll content as observed by the increase in fluorescence emission intensity ratio (FIR = I/I). The analysis of ultraviolet-visible absorption measurements reveals that the amount of chlorophyll a, chlorophyll b, total chlorophyll and carotenoid decrease for treated plants with respect to untreated seedlings.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Chem Theory Comput
January 2025
Aix Marseille Univ, CNRS, ICR, 13397 Marseille, France.
Electronic polarization and dispersion are decisive actors in determining interaction energies between molecules. These interactions have a particularly profound effect on excitation energies of molecules in complex environments, especially when the excitation involves a significant degree of charge reorganization. The direct reaction field (DRF) approach, which has seen a recent revival of interest, provides a powerful framework for describing these interactions in quantum mechanics/molecular mechanics (QM/MM) models of systems, where a small subsystem of interest is described using quantum chemical methods and the remainder is treated with a simple MM force field.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFZhongguo Zhong Yao Za Zhi
September 2024
School of Chinese Materia Medica, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine Beijing 102488, China.
This study employed supramolecular chemistry of traditional Chinese medicine to compare the material basis between different decocting methods(co-decocting and single decocting) and explained the chemical basis of Rhei Radix et Rhizoma-Coptidis Rhizoma in alleviating the disadvantage of bitter and cold medicines damaging the stomach. The spectroscopic differences between the co-decoction and single decoctions were characterized by ultraviolet-visible absorption spectrum, infrared spectrum, and circular dichroism spectrum. Five characteristic alkaloids, such as berberine, were selected as the indicators to compare the sample solubility and dissolution of medicinal components between the co-decoction and single decoctions by high performance liquid chromatography.
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