A decreased number of alveolar macrophages was found in washings from lungs of rats inhaling small particles of lead sesquioxide for 3 to 12 months, as compared with control animals exposed to filtered air. This result contrasts with that reported by others for animals given massive exposures to various dusts for short periods of time. Because the concentrations of lead were comparable to those observed in some industrial(150 microg/m(3)) or urban (10 microg/m(3)) environmental conditions, the results may be significant in terms of human lung clearance processes after such exposures.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.162.3859.1297 | DOI Listing |
J Community Hosp Intern Med Perspect
January 2025
Departments of Internal Medicine, Texas Tech University Health Sciences Center, Lubbock, TX, USA.
Carbon black is the general term for a powdery commercial form of carbon. It can cause adverse health effects after inhalation, ingestion, or dermal contact. Exposure to carbon black particles can have adverse effects on the respiratory system; this exposure usually occurs when people inhale contaminated air in the workplace.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFHeliyon
January 2025
Department of Endocrinology, Hospital of Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu, Sichuan, 610072, China.
Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF) is a chronic and progressive interstitial lung disease. It is characterized by inflammation and fibrosis in the lung parenchyma and interstitium. Given its poor prognosis and limited treatment options, understanding the underlying molecular mechanisms is crucial.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBiomaterials
December 2024
Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Peking University School and Hospital of Stomatology, Beijing, China; Peking University School and Hospital of Stomatology & National Center for Stomatology & National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases & National Engineering Research Center of Oral Biomaterials and Digital Medical Devices& Beijing Key Laboratory of Digital Stomatology & NHC Key Laboratory of Digital Stomatology & NMPA Key Laboratory for Dental Materials, Beijing, China. Electronic address:
In situ bone regeneration and vertical bone augmentation have been huge problems in clinical practice, always imposing a significant economic burden and causing patient suffering. Herein, MgZnYNd magnesium alloy rod implantation in mouse femur resulted in substantial subperiosteal new bone formation, with osteoimmunomodulation playing a pivotal role. Abundant macrophages were attracted to the subperiosteal new bone region and proved to be the most important regulation cells for bone regeneration.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFViruses
January 2025
Veterinary Diagnostic and Production Animal Medicine, College of Veterinary Medicine, Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50011-3619, USA.
Porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus (PRRSV) remains a major concern for swine health. Isolating PRRSV is essential for identifying infectious viruses and for vaccine formulation. This study evaluated the potential of using tongue fluid (TF) from perinatal piglet mortalities for PRRSV isolation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Inflamm (Lond)
January 2025
Department of Critical Care Medicine, Children's Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China.
Background: Sepsis is a severe condition causing organ failure due to an abnormal immune reaction to infection, characterized by ongoing excessive inflammation and immune system issues. Osteopontin (OPN) is secreted by various cells and plays a crucial role in inflammatory responses and immune regulation. Nonetheless, the precise function of OPN in sepsis remains to be elucidated.
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