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Absolute number of three populations of interneurons and all GABAergic synapses in the human hippocampus.
J Neurosci
January 2025
Laboratory of Cerebral Cortex Research, HUN-REN Institute of Experimental Medicine, Budapest, Hungary
The human hippocampus, essential for learning and memory, is implicated in numerous neurological and psychiatric disorders, each linked to specific neuronal subpopulations. Advancing our understanding of hippocampal function requires computational models grounded in precise quantitative neuronal data. While extensive data exist on the neuronal composition and synaptic architecture of the rodent hippocampus, analogous quantitative data for the human hippocampus remain very limited.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAnatomical and Embryological Development of the Chick Cerebrum in Different Embryonic Periods.
Vet Med Sci
January 2025
Faculty of Health Sciences, Department of Nutrition and Dietetics, Karamanoglu Mehmetbey University, Karaman, Turkey.
The objective of this study is to assess the embryological and morphometric development of the chick cerebrum during specific incubation periods. The cerebrums of 24 Babcock White Leghorn chicks, six each from the 10th, 13th, 16th and 21st days of the incubation period, were used in the study. After removing the heads of fixed embryos from the upper edge of the atlas, the brains were taken out of the cranial cavity.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFHistological and stereological insights into renal and adrenal changes in pregnant rats exposed to wood smoke-derived PM2.5.
Histol Histopathol
December 2024
Morphohistology Unit, School of Sciences, Universidad de Viña del Mar, Viña del Mar, Chile.
Air pollution, particularly fine particulate matter (PM2.5), is a global health issue affecting millions. In southern Chile, firewood used for heating exacerbates pollution, especially in winter.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFGender-Specific effects of L-arginine supplementation on bone mineral density and trabecular bone volume in Sprague-Dawley rats; stereological study.
BMC Complement Med Ther
December 2024
Pediatric Endocrinology and Metabolism Research Center, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, P.O. Box, Shiraz, 71345-1744, Iran.
Background: L-arginine (Arg) is a semi-essential amino acid that can be used as a key mediator for the release of growth hormone (GH), insulin-like growth factor-1(IGF-1), and other growth factors. In this study, we comprehensively evaluated the effect of Arg intake on bone growth and associated markers.
Methods: The study involved 24 Sprague-Dawley rats (12 males, 12 females) divided into two groups (Age = 24 days).
Role of Steatosis in Preventing Post-hepatectomy Liver Failure After Major Resection: Findings From an Animal Study.
J Clin Exp Hepatol
November 2024
Department of Surgery, Section for HPB Surgery, Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus, Denmark.
Background/aim: Post-hepatectomy liver failure (PHLF) and hepatic steatosis are evident shortly after extensive partial hepatectomy (PH) in rodents. This study aimed to extrapolate the protein expression and biological pathways involved in recovering PHLF (rPHLF) and non-recovering PHLF (nrPHLF).
Methods: Rats were randomly assigned to 90% PH or sham surgery.
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