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http://dx.doi.org/10.1164/arrd.1968.98.5.872 | DOI Listing |
The advent of immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs) has transformed the management of advanced and high-risk renal cell carcinoma (RCC). In the adjuvant setting, ICIs, such as pembrolizumab, aim to reduce the risk of recurrence following potentially curative nephrectomy. However, this therapeutic approach introduces unique challenges, particularly related to immune-related adverse events (irAEs).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMed J Armed Forces India
April 2023
Commandant, Command Hospital (Eastern Command), Kolkata, India.
Carcinoid tumors are slow-growing tumors noticed in the tracheobronchial tree and pulmonary parenchyma. Generally, these tumors are slow growing with minimum risk of distant metastasis, but the atypical type of carcinoids has greater malignant potential with lower survival rates. The primary and most effective treatment for all pulmonary carcinoid tumors is surgical resection if no contraindications to surgery exist.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAustralas J Ultrasound Med
February 2025
Department of Pulmonary Medicine, Critical Care and Sleep Medicine Vardhman Mahavir Medical College and Safdarjung Hospital New Delhi India.
Background: Ultrasound has become an important aspect of emergency medicine due to its wide availability and portability for bedside investigations. Understanding some important ultrasound findings can aid in diagnosis and management.
Key Findings: We present a case of a 65-year-old smoker who presented with shortness of breath and hemoptysis and was in respiratory failure upon arrival in the emergency department.
Cureus
January 2025
Internal Medicine, Hospital Senhora da Oliveira, Guimarães, PRT.
Sarcoidosis is a multisystem granulomatous disease of unknown etiology. Despite primarily affecting the lung, sarcoidosis can affect any organ, resulting in various clinical manifestations. We present a case of a 56-year-old man who developed thoracic pain over several months along with skin lesions.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCureus
December 2024
Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Ogaki Municipal Hospital, Ogaki, JPN.
Septic arthritis of the sternoclavicular joint is a rare infectious arthritis in which the risk factors are reported to be such as diabetes, immunosuppression, and intravenous drug use. Due to a lack of prominent symptoms, delayed diagnosis can lead to severe complications such as mediastinitis and empyema. Advanced sternoclavicular septic arthritis can be a hidden etiology masked by severe symptoms.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!