A new, specific radio-immunological assay (R.I.A.) for prednisolone in plasma is described. The R.I.A. incorporates a procedure whereby the endogenous interfering hydrocortisone (in de-proteinized plasma) reacts directly with Girard Reagent T, resulting in a derivative which does not cross react with the specific antibody for prednisolone. The assay is sensitive (quantitation levels are in the 5-10 ng/ml range). The specificity compares favorably with that of a high performance liquid chromatographic procedure.
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Trop Anim Health Prod
October 2013
Department of Livestock and Pasture Science, Faculty of Science and Agriculture, University of Fort Hare, P. Mail Bag X1314, Eastern Cape, South Africa.
The objective of the present study was to determine the pregnancy status of Dohne Merino ewes at slaughter. This was done by collecting blood samples from the ewes (n = 60) during exsanguination to assay for pregnancy biomarkers using radio-immunological and TaqMan reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction techniques. The expressions of ovine pregnancy-associated glycoprotein within a range of 1.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAnticancer Res
April 2009
Department of Urology, University of Bologna, 40138 Bologna, Italy.
Background: Ghrelin is a natural growth hormone segretagogue (GHS), involved in the biology of a number of diseases such as lung cancer and prostate cancer. The aim of this study is to assess the relationship existing between ghrelin and testosterone, insulin, and PSA in prostate adenocarcinoma.
Patients And Methods: A patient population and a control population were studied.
Eur J Neurosci
May 2005
Institute of Medical Anatomy, Blegdamsvej 3, DK-2200 Copenhagen, Denmark.
High-pressure liquid chromatography of extracts of rat pineal glands, followed by radio immunological analysis with antibodies against tachykinins, demonstrated the presence of substance P, neurokinin A and neurokinin B in the superficial rat pineal gland. Immunohistochemistry on perfusion-fixed rat brain sections showed substance P and neurokinin A to be present in nerve fibers located both in the perivascular spaces as well as intraparenchymally between the pinealocytes. After extracting total RNA, followed by reverse transcription and polymerase chain reaction amplification with primers specific for NK1-, NK2- and NK3-receptors, agarose gel analysis of the reaction products showed the presence of mRNA encoding all three neurokinin receptors.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDakar Med
April 2005
Laboratoire de Biophysique et de Médecine Nucléaire, Faculté de Médecine Clinique Médicale II - Centre Hospitalier Abass NDao - Dakar (Sénégal).
This work has been conducted on 162 subjects, aged over 60 years, living in Senegal, investigated in the Departement of Biophysics and Nuclear Medecine of Dakar for suspicion of dysthyroidism. The levels of T3, T4 and TSH US hormones were determined by a radio-immunological method. This technique, exhibiting good functionnal sensitivity and its high specificity, is likely to be beneficial to the diagnosis of dysthyroidisms.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNutr Metab Cardiovasc Dis
April 2002
Department of Clinical & Experimental Medicine, Federico II University Medical School, Naples, Italy.
Background And Aim: As leptin is the object of intensive clinical research, we compared the radio-immunological assay (RIA) and enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) commercially available for measuring its plasma concentration in humans (Study 1), and sought to determine the power of a single plasma leptin measurement to characterise adequately a subject within a population on the basis of its intra- and inter-individual variations (Study 2).
Methods And Results: Study 1--Plasma leptin concentrations were determined by means of RIA and ELISA in a sample of 80 males. The measurements obtained using the two methods were closely correlated (r = 0.
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