We characterized the aerobic and anaerobic urethral flora of five healthy females by performing urethral and midstream urine cultures once weekly for 8 weeks. Aerobic cultures were performed monthly for an additional 3 months. Lactobacillus spp. were isolated from 52 of 57 samples, Staphylococcus epidermidis from 42 of 57, Corynebacterium spp. from 26 of 57, and alpha-hemolytic streptococci from 14 of 57. Two subjects had E. coli serogroup O6 and group B streptococci isolated on five occasions, respectively. Anaerobes were isolated from 32 of 35 urethral urines (91%). Bacteroides melaninogenicus accounted for 46% of these isolates. The anaerobic urethral flora varied slightly from week to week, and a similar anaerobic flora was isolated from the introitus, fourchette, and cutaneous perineum. In addition, anaerobes were isolated from 16 of 18 healthy females who had a urethral urine sample cultured once only, and B. melaninogenicus was the most frequent isolate. Of the 21 B. melaninogenicus isolates identified to subspecies, 14 were subsp. intermedius.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/jcm.8.1.67-72.1978 | DOI Listing |
Front Cell Infect Microbiol
April 2024
Department of Urology, The Affiliated Yantai Yuhuangding Hospital of Qingdao University, Yantai, China.
The microbiota, also referred to as the microbial community, is a crucial component of the human microenvironment. It is located predominantly in various organs, including the intestines, skin, oral cavity, respiratory tract, and reproductive tract. The microbiota maintains a symbiotic relationship with the human body, influencing physiological and pathological functions to a significant degree.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt Immunopharmacol
May 2024
Department of Urology, The Second Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun 130022, PR China. Electronic address:
Background: Glycopeptide antibiotic vancomycin is a bactericidal antibiotic available for the infection to Staphylococcus aureus (SA), however, SA has a strong adaptive capacity and thereby acquires resistance to vancomycin. This study aims to illuminate the possible molecular mechanism of vancomycin resistance of SA based on the 16S rRNA sequencing data and microarray profiling data.
Methods: 16S rRNA sequencing data of control samples and urinary tract infection samples were retrieved from the EMBL-EBI (European Molecular Biology Laboratory - European Bioinformatics Institute) database.
Biomedicines
July 2023
International Collaboration on Repair Discoveries (ICORD), Faculty of Medicine, University of British Columbia (UBC), Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z3, Canada.
Despite the risk of developing catheter-associated urinary tract infections (CAUTI), catheter reuse is common among people with spinal cord injury (SCI). This study examined the microbiological burden and catheter surface changes associated with short-term reuse. Ten individuals with chronic SCI reused their catheters over 3 days.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNutr Health
October 2022
465849College of Health Solutions, Arizona State University, Phoenix, AZ, USA.
Females are prone to urinary tract infections (UTIs) due to estrogen fluctuations affecting vaginal flora. While menstruating, increased fluid consumption to support urination frequency and void volume may be important, as the urethra and urinary tract are more predisposed to bacteria, particularly UTI pathogens. This study aimed to investigate the impact of hydration on urinary tract health during menstruation among underhydrated premenopausal women.
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