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Increasing the resolution of malaria early warning systems for use by local health actors.
Malar J
January 2025
MIVEGEC, Univ. Montpellier, CNRS, IRD, Montpellier, France.
Background: The increasing availability of electronic health system data and remotely-sensed environmental variables has led to the emergence of statistical models capable of producing malaria forecasts. Many of these models have been operationalized into malaria early warning systems (MEWSs), which provide predictions of malaria dynamics several months in advance at national and regional levels. However, MEWSs rarely produce predictions at the village-level, the operational scale of community health systems and the first point of contact for the majority of rural populations in malaria-endemic countries.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFChemical Reaction Networks from Scratch with Reaction Prediction and Kinetics-Guided Exploration.
J Chem Theory Comput
January 2025
Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, Indiana 46556, United States.
Algorithmic reaction explorations based on transition state searches can now routinely predict relatively short reaction sequences involving small molecules. However, applying these algorithms to deeper chemical reaction network (CRN) exploration still requires the development of more efficient and accurate exploration policies. Here, an exploration algorithm, which we name yet another kinetic strategy (YAKS), is demonstrated that uses microkinetic simulations of the nascent network to achieve cost-effective, deep network exploration.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThe Startle Response and Prepulse Inhibition in Psychosis and Violence: A Combined Electromyography and Electroencephalography Study.
Schizophr Bull Open
January 2025
NORMENT, Division of Mental Health and Addiction, Oslo University Hospital & Institute of Clinical Medicine, University of Oslo, 0424 Oslo, Norway.
There is a pressing need for biomarkers of violent behavior risk in psychosis. Previous research indicates that electrophysiological measures of automatic defensive reactions may have potential. The purpose of this study was to investigate associations between violent behavior in individuals with and without psychosis and electromyography (EMG) and electroencephalography (EEG) responses to startling auditory stimuli.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDecision tree-based learning and laboratory data mining: an efficient approach to amebiasis testing.
Parasit Vectors
January 2025
Faculty of Information Technology, Mutah University, Mutah, Jordan.
Background: Amebiasis represents a significant global health concern. This is especially evident in developing countries, where infections are more common. The primary diagnostic method in laboratories involves the microscopy of stool samples.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDairy Victory Platform: A novel benchmarking platform to empower economic decisions on dairy farms.
JDS Commun
January 2025
Animal and Dairy Sciences Department, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI 53706.
In the face of diminishing economic margins, dairy farmers globally are compelled to maintain economic competitiveness. Benchmarking emerges as a strategic tool to establish new, achievable improvement objectives that balance ambition with practicality. This typically requires integrating diverse data sources, such as feed, milk production, diet, and market prices.
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