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Abnormal neural circuits and altered brain network topological properties in patients with persistent postural-perceptual dizziness.
Commun Biol
January 2025
Department of Neurology, Peking University First Hospital, Beijing, People's Republic of China.
Persistent Postural-Perceptual Dizziness (PPPD) is a common cause of chronic vestibular syndrome. Although previous studies have identified central abnormalities in PPPD, the specific neural circuits and the alterations in brain network topological properties, and their association with dizziness and postural instability in PPPD remain unclear. This study includes 30 PPPD patients and 30 healthy controls.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBody fat is related with poor motor skills and physical fitness in socially assisted children and adolescents regardless of age, sex, and body mass index.
Clin Nutr ESPEN
January 2025
Professor of Department of Physical Education, São Paulo State University (UNESP), School of Technology and Sciences, Presidente Prudente (SP), Brazil.
Objective: To analyze the relationship between body fat, motor skills, and physical fitness in children and adolescents.
Methods: 216 children and adolescents (143 males and 73 females, aged 5-15 years) from a social project composed this study. Body mass and height were measured to calculate the body mass index (BMI).
Estimation of the effects of hand growth on muscle activation patterns: A musculoskeletal modeling study.
J Biomech
January 2025
The Joint Department of Biomedical Engineering, the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, United States; North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC, United States.
Throughout childhood growth and development, both the nervous and the musculoskeletal systems undergo rapid change. The goal of this study was to examine the impact of growth-related changes in skeletal size and muscle strength on the neural control of finger force generation. By modifying an existing OpenSim hand model in accordance with pediatric anthropometric data, we created 10 distinct models representing males and females at each year of development from 6 to 10 years old.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFHow do neuromuscular characteristics of the peroneal muscles differ in adults with and without chronic ankle instability? A systematic review with meta-analysis.
Gait Posture
January 2025
Department of Physical Performance, Norwegian School of Sports Sciences, Oslo, Norway. Electronic address:
Background: Chronic ankle instability (CAI) has been associated with neuromuscular control dysfunction, particularly of the peroneal musculature.
Research Question: How do neuromuscular characteristics of the peroneal muscles, including corticospinal excitability, strength, proprioception (force sense) and electromyographic measures differ in individuals with CAI compared to healthy control counterparts aged 18-45?
Methods: A systematic review with meta-analysis was conducted by retrieving relevant articles from electronic databases including EBSCOhost (CINAHL Complete, AMED, SPORTDiscus), Ovid (MEDLINE, Embase), Web of Science, Scopus and Cochrane Library as well as Grey literature sources. The eligibility and methodological quality of the included case-control and cross-sectional studies were assessed by two reviewers.
The Impact of Sleep Position Preferences on the Sleep Quality, Comfort and Catheter Care Quality in Patients After Endoscopic Nasobiliary Drainage: A Cross-Sectional Study.
J Clin Nurs
January 2025
Shanghai East Hospital, School of Medicine, Tongji University, Shanghai, China.
Aims And Objectives: This study aimed to investigate the impact of sleep position preferences (SPP) on sleep quality, comfort and catheter care quality in patients after endoscopic nasobiliary drainage (ENBD).
Design: This was an observational prospective study.
Methods: This study included 167 participants with common bile duct stones (CBDS) who underwent ENBD from the gallstone ward of a hospital as a convenience sample.
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