From the analysis of 91 cases of postnatal insufficiency of the anal constrictor some causes of occurrence of various types of this condition were revealed. Depending on the type of insufficiency indications to different operation methods were elaborated. The selection of operation methods is grounded on immediate and late results of the treatment.
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BMJ Open
January 2025
University of Exeter Medical school, University of Exeter, Exeter, UK.
Objectives: To assess the feasibility of an intervention of midwifery support for antenatal pelvic floor muscle exercises (PFME) to prevent postnatal urinary incontinence (UI).
Design: Feasibility and pilot cluster randomised controlled trial. Clusters were community midwifery teams.
Life (Basel)
December 2024
Division of Neonatology, Department of Pediatrics, University of Utah School of Medicine, Salt Lake City, UT 84108, USA.
Infants born with intrauterine growth restriction (IUGR) have up to a five-fold higher risk of learning and memory impairment than those with normal growth. Using a mouse model of hypertensive diseases of pregnancy (HDP) to replicate uteroplacental insufficiency (UPI), we have previously shown that UPI causes premature embryonic hippocampal dentate gyrus (DG) neurogenesis in IUGR offspring. The DG is a brain region that receives the first cortical information for memory formation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFChildren (Basel)
December 2024
Department of Pediatric Hematology and Oncology, Istanbul Medical Faculty, İstanbul University, 34098 Istanbul, Turkey.
Introduction And Aim: Propranolol is an effective treatment option for infantile hemangiomas, but there is still insufficient information about neurodevelopmental side effects of propranolol. In our study, the neurodevelopmental levels of infantile hemangioma patients receiving propranolol treatment were examined using the Bayley-III test.
Method: In our single-center, cross-sectional study, patients were recruited between 1 January 2020 and 31 December 2023.
Int J Environ Res Public Health
December 2024
Nutrition Department, Nursing School, Federal University of Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, MG 30130-100, Brazil.
Objective: To assess the birth weight of newborns whose mothers gave birth during the COVID-19 pandemic.
Methods: A cross-sectional study based on data collected from medical records and through postnatal interviews to assess maternal and neonatal health outcomes (n = 470) during the pandemic. All participants were assisted in three Brazilian public hospitals in 2020.
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