A conservative approach to upper urinary tract changes in urethral valves is suggested. The bladder is initially decompressed by insertion of a feeding tube via the urethra if the patient has azotemia, acidosis, or serious urinary infection. After correction of fluid and electrolyte deficits and control of infection, the valve is destroyed transurethrally despite the presence of severe upper tract dilatation.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0090-4295(78)90095-x | DOI Listing |
Children (Basel)
December 2024
Nephrology Unit, Paediatric Specialties Division, Geneva University Hospitals (HUG), 1205 Geneva, Switzerland.
Urinary tract dilations (UTDs) are the most frequent prenatal renal anomaly. The spectrum of etiologies causing UTD ranges from mild spontaneously resolving obstruction to severe upper and lower urinary tract obstruction or reflux. The early recognition and management of these anomalies allows for improved renal endowment prenatally and ultimately better outcome for the child.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Pediatr Urol
December 2024
Department of Urology, Gaziosmanpasa Training and Research Hospital, Istanbul, Türkiye.
Introduction: Posterior urethral valve (PUV) is a congenital condition marked by obstructing persistent urogenital membrane, leading to urinary tract infections, bladder dysfunction, and kidney damage. It affects males only, mostly suspected antenatally and confirmed in early infancy. It requires early diagnosis and intervention to prevent long-term complications.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMJ Case Rep
December 2024
Lungemedicinsk, Vejle Sygehus, Vejle, Denmark.
Alkaptonuria is a rare inherited disease resulting from a genetic variant leading to homogentisic acid accumulation in body tissues, causing a broad spectrum of symptoms. Our case involves a Caucasian male diagnosed in his 70s, who shares a constellation of symptoms and the diagnosis with his monozygotic twin brother. The symptoms include early-onset arthropathy, tendinopathy, osteopenia, discolouration of the auricular regions and fingers, scleral discolouration, secondary glaucoma, proteinuria, calcification of the mitral valve and black urethral and prostate stones.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFComput Biol Med
December 2024
Urology Division, Surgery Department, Sidra Medicine, Qatar; College of Medicine, Qatar University, Doha, Qatar; Weill Cornell Medicine Qatar, Doha, Qatar. Electronic address:
Introduction: Posterior Urethral Valves (PUV) are rare congenital anomalies of the male urinary tract that can lead to urethral obstruction and increased risk of kidney disease. Traditional diagnosis relies on subjective interpretation of imaging techniques. This study aimed to automate and increase accuracy of PUV detection in voiding cystourethrography (VCUG) images using an AI-based pipeline.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMedicine (Baltimore)
December 2024
Department of Pathology, Fukuang General Hospital of Liaoning Health Industry Group, Fushun, Liaoning Province, China.
Rationale: Posterior urethral valve is a rare disease, prenatal diagnosis and prognosis evaluation are particularly important.
Patient Concerns: A 25-year-old pregnant woman was found enhanced parenchymal echo in both kidneys, subcapsule urinary cyst formation in both kidneys, bladder enlargement of the fetus during prenatal ultrasonography at 25 W + 4 of gestation. It was accompanied by fetal pericardial effusion and oligohydramnios.
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