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Seasonal agricultural activities and monsoon shifts drive fluctuations in nitrogen levels in eutrophic coastal waters: A case study of Xiangshan Bay, China.
Mar Pollut Bull
January 2025
Key Laboratory of Marine Ecosystem Dynamics, Second Institute of Oceanography, Ministry of Natural Resources, Hangzhou 310012, China.
Xiangshan Bay, one of China's most eutrophic semi-enclosed bays, was studied to examine the seasonal distributions of salinity, temperature, nutrients, and nitrate isotopes (δN and δO) to elucidate seasonal variations in nitrate sources and the key factors driving nitrogen level fluctuations. Based on nitrate δN (6.1-8.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFLongitudinal Follow-Up of Clinical Superficial Ovine Caseous Lymphadenitis.
Animals (Basel)
December 2024
Namur Research Institute for Life Sciences NARILIS, University of Namur, 5000 Namur, Belgium.
Caseous lymphadenitis is an infectious disease that has a significant economic impact on sheep breeding. The objectives of this study were to evaluate the effect of season, animals' age, sex, body score and shearing on the clinical incidence of caseous lymphadenitis, relapses and abscess location in sheep from Settat province, Morocco. In this longitudinal study, 274 clinically healthy sheep were recruited in six flocks among 1451 inspected sheep and followed during 12 months to cover four seasons.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPost-pandemic epidemiological trends of respiratory infectious diseases in Taiwan: A retrospective analysis.
J Microbiol Immunol Infect
December 2024
Department of Internal Medicine, Chi Mei Medical Center, Tainan, Taiwan. Electronic address:
Background: This study analyzed the epidemiological trends of three significant respiratory infectious diseases in Taiwan: invasive pneumococcal disease (IPD), influenza with severe complications, and tuberculosis during post-COVID-19 pandemic period.
Methods: We utilized data from Taiwan's Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) website and classified the COVID-19 prevention policies into three phases for the year 2021, 2022, and 2023. We then performed a statistical analysis of reported case numbers for the three respiratory diseases during the 3-year period using the Kruskal-Wallis test, followed by joinpoint regression model for the identification of seasonal distribution and variation.
Isolation and screening of wood-decaying fungi for lignocellulolytic enzyme production and bioremediation processes.
Front Fungal Biol
December 2024
Water Systems and Biotechnology Institute, Faculty of Natural Sciences and Technology, Riga Technical University, Riga, Latvia.
The growing demand for novel enzyme producers to meet industrial and environmental needs has driven interest in lignocellulose-degrading fungi. In this study, lignocellulolytic enzyme production capabilities of environmental fungal isolates collected from boreal coniferous and nemoral summer green deciduous forests were investigated, using Congo Red, ABTS, and Azure B as indicators of cellulolytic and ligninolytic enzyme productions. Through qualitative and quantitative assays, the study aimed to identify promising species for lignocellulose-degrading enzyme secretion and assess their potential for biotechnological applications.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNeonatal intensive care admissions and exposure to satellite-derived air pollutants in the United States, 2018.
Sci Rep
January 2025
Department of Epidemiology and Environmental Health, School of Public Health and Health Professions, University at Buffalo, 270 Farber Hall, Buffalo, NY, USA.
In the United States (US), neonatal intensive care units (NICUs) monitor and treat newborns for a variety of adverse health concerns including preterm status, respiratory distress and restricted growth. As such, NICU admission is an integrated measure of neonatal risk. We linked 2018 US national birth registry NICU admission data among singleton births with satellite and modelled air pollution levels for the month prior to birth to examine whether late-pregnancy exposure to ambient air pollutants is associated with adverse neonatal health outcomes.
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