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Assessing the impact of residual film on agriculture: A meta-analysis of soil moisture, salinity, and crop yield.
Ecotoxicol Environ Saf
January 2025
College of Water Conservancy & Architectural Engineering, Shihezi University, Shihezi 832000, China; Key Laboratory of Modern Water-Saving Irrigation of Xinjiang Production & Construction Group, Shihezi 832000, China.
Residual films (RFs) disrupt the normal migration and distribution of water, salts and nutrients in soil, posing a significant threat to the sustainable development of agriculture and food security. The effect complexity of RF on soil water-salt distribution and crop growth result in conflicting findings in previous studies. Systematic and quantitative exploration of RF thresholds is of great significanse.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMouth Rinsing and Ingesting Unpleasant Salty or Bitter Solutions After Heavy-Intensity Cycling Does Not Influence Sprint Performance or Knee-Extensor Force in Trained Cyclists.
Int J Sports Physiol Perform
December 2024
School of Health Sciences, Western Sydney University, Campbelltown, NSW, Australia.
Purpose: The present study investigated the effect of unpleasant salty or bitter tastes on cycling sprint performance and knee-extensor force characteristics in different fatigue states.
Methods: Following a familiarization session, 11 trained male cyclists completed 3 experimental trials (salty, bitter, and water) in a randomized crossover order. In each trial, participants cycled at 85% of the respiratory compensation point for 45 minutes and then, after a 5-minute rest, completed a 1-minute sprint.
Faced with the increasingly serious problem of water scarcity, developing precise irrigation strategies for crops in saline alkali land can effectively reduce the negative effects of low water resource utilization. Using a model to simulate the dynamic changes in soil water and salt environment in the root zone of fragrant pear trees in saline alkali land, and verifying them from a production practice perspective with comprehensive benefits as the goal, can optimize the irrigation amount and irrigation technology elements of saline alkali fruit trees, broaden the comprehensive evaluation perspective of decision-makers, and have important significance for improving the yield and production efficiency of forestry and fruit industry in arid and semi-arid areas worldwide. In this study, a two-year field experiment based on three irrigation levels (3000, 3750, and 4500 m·ha) and four emitter discharge rates (1, 2, 3, and 4 L·h) was conducted in Xinjiang, China.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFTreatment and Follow-up of Non-stress Adrenal Insufficiency.
J Clin Res Pediatr Endocrinol
January 2025
Derince Training and Research Hospital, Clinic of Pediatric Endocrinology and Diabetes, Kocaeli, Turkey
Adrenal insufficiency (AI) is defined as the inability of the adrenal cortex to produce adequate amounts of glucocorticoids and/or mineralocorticoids. As these hormones have important roles in water-salt balance and energy homeostasis, AI is a serious and potentially life-threatening condition. Glucocorticoid replacement therapy is vital in all cases of AI.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFOne-step annealing in situ synthesis of low tortuosity corn straw cellulose biochar/FeC: Application for cathode catalyst in microbial fuel cell.
Int J Biol Macromol
December 2024
College of Art and Science, Northeast Agr Univ, Harbin 150030, China. Electronic address:
Synthesis of microbial fuel cell (MFC) cathode catalysts using corn straw with natural multi-channel structure is an useful measure for developing sustainable energy sources and making creative use of agricultural waste. The catalytic performance of nanomaterial catalysts in the oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) is clearly influenced by porosity and channel structure. Mesopores usually contribute to the enhancement of reaction kinetics and mass transfer.
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