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How Painful are Lumbar Hernias? A Comprehensive Review of Intervention Strategies.
Curr Pain Headache Rep
January 2025
Universidad de Alcalá, School of Medicine and Health Sciences, Department of Surgery, Medical and Social Sciences, Area of Human Anatomy and Embryology, Universidad de Alcalá, University Campus - C/ 19 Av de Madrid Km 33 600, 28871, Alcalá de Henares, Madrid, Spain.
Purpose Of Review: Low back pain (LBP) is considered an important issue of public health, with annual prevalence estimations almost achieving 60% of the worldwide population. Available treatments have a limited impact on this condition, although they allow to alleviate pain and recover the patient's quality of life. This review aims to go deeper on the understanding of this condition, providing an updated, brief, and concise whole picture of this common musculoskeletal problem.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFStatistical models versus machine learning approach for competing risks in proctological surgery.
Updates Surg
January 2025
Department of Biotechnological and Applied Clinical Sciences, University of L'Aquila, L'Aquila, Italy.
Clinical risk prediction models are ubiquitous in many surgical domains. The traditional approach to develop these models involves the use of regression analysis. Machine learning algorithms are gaining in popularity as an alternative approach for prediction and classification problems.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEpidemiology of metabolic syndrome.
Pflugers Arch
January 2025
Leibniz Institute for Prevention Research and Epidemiology - BIPS, Bremen, Germany.
The global increase of overweight and obesity in children and adults is one of the most prominent public health threats, often accompanied by insulin resistance, hypertension, and dyslipidemia. The simultaneous occurrence of these health problems is referred to as metabolic syndrome. Various criteria have been proposed to define this syndrome, but no general consensus on the specific markers and the respective cut-offs has been achieved yet.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFOpportunities to Digitally Enable Falls Prevention in Older Adults.
Gerontologist
January 2025
Health and Social Care Unit, School of Public Health and Preventive Medicine, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia.
Falls are a serious problem confronting older adults. Evidence demonstrates that multifactorial interventions that target multiple risk factors can reduce falls. However, resource and access constraints impact intervention uptake and sustainability.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFHow to Manage an Individual Living with Parkinson's Disease Who Acutely Cannot Swallow.
Br J Hosp Med (Lond)
January 2025
Department of Geriatric Medicine, Royal Free Hospital, London, UK.
Parkinson's disease (PD) is a common neurodegenerative condition that can lead to problems swallowing. Individuals living with PD may be unable to take medications orally for various reasons including acute or chronic dysphagia, non-PD related causes and being placed nil-by-mouth for elective reasons. This article outlines a five-step approach to managing an individual living with PD who is unable to take oral medication acutely.
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