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Urban core greening and industrial decentralization lead to contrasting trends in surface urban heat islands in a metropolitan area in China.
J Environ Manage
January 2025
Sun Yat-sen University, School of Geography and Planning, GuangZhou, 510275, China. Electronic address:
Article Synopsis
- The study investigates the changes in surface urban heat islands (SUHI) in the Pearl River Estuary region of China from 1990 to 2020, focusing on how urban growth patterns affect heat intensity.
- Urban areas experienced rapid expansion, leading to a shift in the hottest SUHI from urban core areas to urban expansion areas, where heat intensity increased due to land use changes and loss of greenery.
- Conversely, the urban core saw a decline in heat intensity owing to increased vegetation and urban renewal efforts, highlighting the effects of industrial decentralization and urban planning on SUHI dynamics.
Emerging Radiotherapy Technologies for Head and Neck Squamous Cell Carcinoma: Challenges and Opportunities in the Era of Immunotherapy.
Cancers (Basel)
December 2024
Department of Radiation Oncology, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC 27599, USA.
Radiotherapy (RT) is an integral component in the multidisciplinary management of patients with head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC). Significant advances have been made toward optimizing tumor control and toxicity profiles of RT for HNSCC in the past two decades. The development of intensity modulated radiotherapy (IMRT) and concurrent chemotherapy established the standard of care for most patients with locally advanced HNSCC around the turn of the century.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAn innovative complex-valued encoding black-winged kite algorithm for global optimization.
Sci Rep
January 2025
School of Electrical and Photoelectronic Engineering, West Anhui University, Lu'an, 237012, China.
The black-winged kite algorithm (BKA) constructed on the black-winged kites' migratory and predatory instincts is a revolutionary swarm intelligence method that integrates the Leader tactic with the Cauchy variation procedure to retrieve the expansive appropriate convergence solution. The essential BKA exhibits marginalized resolution efficiency, inferior assessment precision, and stagnant sensitive anticipation. To foster aggregate discovery intensity and advance widespread computational efficacy, an innovative complex-valued encoding BKA (CBKA) is presented to resolve the global optimization.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFGreen credit policy and energy consumption intensity in China: Firm-level evidence and insights.
J Environ Manage
January 2025
College of Business and Public Management, Department of Economics, Wenzhou-Kean University, Wenzhou, China; Centre for Studies on Europe, Azerbaijan State University of Economics, Baku, Azerbaijan; Division of International Studies, College of International Studies, Korea University. 145 Anam-ro, Seongbuk-gu, Seoul, 02841, Republic of Korea. Electronic address:
The transition to sustainable development has become a global priority, with energy transformation serving as a key component. In this context, green financial instruments play a crucial role in shaping corporate energy-saving behaviors and promoting sustainable development. This paper examines the impact and mechanism of China's first green credit policy (GCP) on energy consumption intensity (ECI) of manufacturing firms in China, using a difference-in-difference (DID) approach with micro-level data (2004-2009).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnhanced fear extinction through infralimbic perineuronal net digestion: The modulatory role of adolescent alcohol exposure.
Alcohol
December 2024
Department of Neuroscience, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, SC 29425, USA; Department of Anesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, SC 29425, USA. Electronic address:
Perineuronal nets (PNNs) are specialized components of the extracellular matrix that play a critical role in learning and memory. In a Pavlovian fear conditioning paradigm, degradation of PNNs affects the formation and storage of fear memories. This study examined the impact of adolescent intermittent ethanol (AIE) exposure by vapor inhalation on the expression of PNNs in the adult rat prelimbic (PrL) and infralimbic (IfL) subregions of the medial prefrontal cortex.
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