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Investigation on Bowel Regulation and Constipation Relief Based on the Microbial Fermentation Solution of Cassia Seed.
J Ethnopharmacol
January 2025
School of Basic Medical Sciences, Guangdong Pharmaceutical University, Guangzhou, China. Electronic address:
Ethnopharmacological Relevance: As digestive health issues rise and interest in natural therapies grows, traditional herbs like Cassia Seed are gaining attention for their antioxidant, laxative, and digestive benefits.
Aim Of The Study: This study aimed to optimize the fermentation conditions of Cassia seed using microbial technology to enhance the content of anthraquinone compounds, thereby augmenting its pharmacological effects, particularly in promoting intestinal peristalsis and alleviating constipation.
Materials And Methods: Fermentation of Cassia Seed was conducted under controlled microbial conditions.
Neurofilament light chain - Can it be measured in urine?
Clin Chim Acta
January 2025
Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Aarhus University Hospital, Palle Juul Jensens Boulevard 99 8200 Aarhus N, Denmark; Department of Clinical Medicine, Aarhus University 8000 Aarhus C, Denmark.
Objective: This exploratory study investigates if neurofilament light chain (NfL) is excreted in the urine and whether this depends on plasma NfL (pNfL) levels and kidney function in terms of eGFR and U-albumin-creatinine ratio (uACR).
Methods: Using a computer algorithm, we identified excess urine and plasma from routine testing of uACR and eGFR in patients 45-50 years old. Up to 17 paired urine-plasma samples in each of six categories of kidney function defined by uACR and eGFR were analysed for NfL, and the urinary NfL-creatinine ratio (uNCR) was calculated to correct for urine dilution.
Silibinin, a PLC-β3 inhibitor, inhibits mast cell activation and alleviates OVA-induced asthma.
Mol Immunol
January 2025
Chinese Medicine Research and Development Center, China Medical University Hospital, Taichung, Taiwan; Graduate Institute of Integrated Medicine, College of Chinese Medicine, China Medical University, Taichung, Taiwan; Master Program of Pharmaceutical Manufacture, College of Pharmacy, China Medical University, Taichung, Taiwan; Department of Medical Laboratory Science and Biotechnology, College of Medical and Health Science, Asia University, Taichung, Taiwan. Electronic address:
The immunoglobulin E (IgE) receptor FcεRI (Fc epsilon RI) plays a crucial role in allergic reactions. Recent studies have indicated that the interaction between FcεRIβ and the downstream protein phospholipase C beta 3 (PLCβ3) leads to the production of inflammatory cytokines. The aim of this study was to develop small molecules that inhibit the protein-protein interactions between FcεRIβ and PLCβ3 to treat allergic inflammation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDepletion by Hemodialysis of the Antioxidant Ergothioneine.
Kidney360
November 2024
The Departments of Medicine, Veterans Affairs Palo Alto Healthcare System and Stanford University, Palo Alto, CA, USA 94304.
Background: Hemodialysis may excessively remove valuable solutes. Untargeted metabolomics data from a prior study suggested that ergothioneine was depleted in the plasma of hemodialysis subjects. Ergothioneine is a dietary-derived solute with antioxidant properties.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThe mammalian kidney develops in three sequential stages referred to as the pronephros, mesonephros, and metanephros, each developing from the preceding form. All three phases of kidney development utilize epithelized tubules called nephrons, which function to take in filtrate from the blood or coelom and selectively reabsorb solutes the organism needs, leaving waste products to be excreted as urine. The pronephros are heavily studied in aquatic organisms such as zebrafish and Xenopus, as they develop quickly and are functional.
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