Conjugated bile salts inhibit the the hydrolysis of triglycerides (TG) by the lipases from Rhizopus arrhizus and Geotrichum candidum. This occurs for detergent concentrations similar to those which suppress the action of mammalian pancreatic lipases upon the same substrates. However, in opposition with what is observed with the latter enzymes, the activity is not restored by the addition of pancreatic colipase. Both pancreatic and R. arrhizus lipases are inactivated at tributyrin/water interface, but only the first enzyme is protected against this surface denaturation by the pancreatic cofactor. These observations suggest that colipases synthesized in mammalian pancreas display specific interaction towards the lipases made by the same organ.
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Int J Biol Macromol
December 2024
The Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University, Qingdao University, Qingdao 266071, China. Electronic address:
The lipid-lowering activity of fucoidan has been widely reported, but the exploration of its mechanisms is relatively limited, and studies on its direct targets are even scarcer. Additionally, it is unclear whether different administration methods affect the lipid-lowering activity of fucoidan. In current study, we used fucoidan derived from Saccharina japonica (SJF) to investigate its targets.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Agric Food Chem
December 2024
College of Food Science and Technology, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan 430070, Hubei, China.
The interaction between colipase and lipase is known to be crucial for lipid digestion, but the roles of other factors remain unclear. This study explores the dynamics of pancreatic lipase hydrolysis facilitated by colipase, with a focus on the regulatory roles of fatty acids and calcium ions. Using computational modeling, including insights from AlphaFold 3.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFood Funct
November 2024
Université de Lorraine, LIBio, F-54000 Nancy, France.
The bioaccessibility and bioavailability of dietary fatty acids depend on the lipid to which they are esterified, the organisation of theses lipids in water and their recognition by lipolytic enzymes. In this work, we studied the release of marine long-chain polyunsaturated fatty acids (LC-PUFA), depending on their presentation either in the form of phospholipids (PL) or triacylglycerol (TAG). Two formulations based on marine PL or TAG extracted from salmon heads () were prepared.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPLoS One
May 2024
Center of Excellence in Bioconversion and Bioseparation for Platform Chemical Production, Institute of Biotechnology and Genetic Engineering, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, Thailand.
The purpose of this study is to assess the bioactive peptides derived from the defatted lemon basil seeds hydrolysate (DLSH) for their ability to inhibit pancreatic lipase, decrease intracellular lipid accumulation, and reduce adipogenesis. Response surface methodology (RSM) was employed to optimize trypsin hydrolysis conditions for maximizing lipase inhibitory activity (LI). A hydrolysis time of 387.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Biomol Struct Dyn
September 2024
Section of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Punjab University College of Pharmacy, University of the Punjab, Allama Iqbal Campus, Lahore, Pakistan.
Isolation of bioactive compounds from plants and their therapeutic evaluation is crucial in the pursuit of novel phytochemicals and contributes an indispensable role in drug discovery and design. The literature has documented the hypolipidemic effect of numerous species. Taking that into consideration, the current study was designed to isolate, purify and evaluate the antihyperlipidemic potential of leaves of Wall.
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