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Sensorimotor and cognitive involvement of the beta-gamma oscillation in the frontal N30 component of somatosensory evoked potentials.

Neuropsychologia

December 2015

Laboratory of Electrophysiology, Université de Mons, 7000 Mons, Belgium; Laboratory of Neurophysiology and Movement Biomechanics, CP640, ULB Neuroscience Institut, Université Libre de Bruxelles, 1070 Brussels, Belgium. Electronic address:

The most consistent negative cortical component of somatosensory evoked potentials (SEPs), namely the frontal N30, can be considered more multidimensional than a strict item of standard somatosensory investigation, dedicated to tracking the afferent volley from the peripheral sensory nerve potentials to the primary somatosensory cortex. In this review, we revisited its classical sensorimotor implication within the framework of the recent oscillatory model of ongoing electroencephalogram (EEG) rhythms. Recently, the N30 component was demonstrated to be related to an increase in the power of beta-gamma EEG oscillation and a phase reorganization of the ongoing EEG oscillations (phase locking) in this frequency band.

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1. After administration of 1,2-dihydroxybenzene (catechol) to anaesthetized rats, rabbits and cats, a reflex jerk consisting of three distinct components was evoked in the limb muscles by peripheral stimulation. The second component of the jerk in the forelimb muscles of all three animals was specifically abolished by lesions confined to the contralateral forelimb sensorimotor cortex.

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