The arteriographic findings in two cases of hemangiosarcoma of the spleen with liver metastases are described. These are the second and third reported cases of angiographically demonstrated malignant splenic tumors of vascular origin. Despite the absence of tumor vessels, there were multiple vascular takes in the arterial through the venous phase, mimicking benign cavernous hemangioma. Multiple metastases in the liver were the only clue to malignancy. Arteriography combined with liver-spleen scintigraphy not only provides information which is valuable in the preoperative diagnosis but also aids in management of the patient.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1148/123.1.31 | DOI Listing |
PLoS One
December 2024
Leader Animal Specialty Hospital, Cooper City, Florida, United States of America.
The objectives of this study were to evaluate the risk and predictive factors of splenic malignancy and hemangiosarcoma in dogs undergoing splenectomy at a surgical specialty clinic. Medical records, hematologic results, surgical reports, and histopathologic results from 182 dogs that underwent splenectomy for the treatment of splenic masses or nodules were reviewed retrospectively. The majority of dogs (57.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Surg Pathol
November 2024
Department of General and Visceral Surgery, Klinikum Fulda, Fulda, Germany.
We present a 55-year-old woman with a palpable mass in the right upper abdomen. Contrast-enhanced computed tomography showed a highly vascularized and primary resectable tumor of the spleen. We performed an open splenectomy with locoregional lymphadenectomy.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFVet Radiol Ultrasound
January 2025
Department of Diagnostic Imaging, Friendship Hospital for Animals, Washington, District of Columbia, USA.
Hematol Rep
October 2024
Department of Pathology, Chair of Oncology, Medical University of Lodz, 92-213 Lodz, Poland.
Background: Angiosarcomas are highly aggressive malignancies with endothelial differentiation, presenting considerable challenges in oncology, especially when arising in rare locations such as the spleen. These tumors predominantly affect adults and are commonly found in the skin, breast, liver, or soft tissues, with more unusual occurrences in other organs. Angiosarcomas have a high propensity for metastasis, typically spreading to the liver, lungs, lymph nodes, and gastrointestinal tract.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Prim Care Community Health
October 2024
Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA.
Background: Angiosarcomas are rare tumors that can be difficult to diagnose due to subtle changes in the vascular endothelium. When there is evidence to suggest malignancy, such as a pathologic fracture, further investigation is needed, and a high suspicion for angiosarcoma needs to be present so that appropriate immunohistochemical stains are utilized on biopsied tissue. In situations where such suspicion is high and prior biopsies have been negative, performance of splenectomy, can be both diagnostic and therapeutic when splenomegaly is present.
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