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Sublethal Impacts of a Commercial Botanical Pesticide (Salpipest®) Containing Nanoencapsulated Essential oil of Wild Pistachio on Demographic Parameters of the Predatory Mite Amblyseius swirskii Feed on Greenhouse Whitefly.
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Department of Entomology, Faculty of Agriculture, Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran, Iran.
The greenhouse whitefly Trialeurodes vaporariorum Westwood is one of the most important economic pests of greenhouse products around the world. The use of pesticides is one of the most common methods to control this pest. The wide distribution of the host, the large number of generations, and the polyphagous nature of T.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEvaluating the potential of Kalanchoe pinnata, Piper amalago amalago, and other botanicals as economical insecticidal synergists against Anopheles gambiae.
Malar J
January 2025
Caribbean Centre for Research in Biosciences, Natural Products Institute, University of the West Indies, Kingston, Jamaica.
Background: Synergists reduce insecticide metabolism in mosquitoes by competing with insecticides for the active sites of metabolic enzymes, such as cytochrome P450s (CYPs). This increases the availability of the insecticide at its specific target site. The combination of both insecticides and synergists increases the toxicity of the mixture.
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Ecotoxicol Environ Saf
January 2025
Red Imported Fire Ant Research Center, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou 510642, China. Electronic address:
Perfluorononanoic acid (PFNA), widely employed in surfactants, coatings, plastics, corrosion inhibitors, and fire-extinguishing agents, is less regulated than PFOS or PFOA but displays higher bioaccumulation and potential toxicity. Most toxicity assessments have focused on mammals, fish, and algae, with limited research on ground-dwelling arthropods, especially ants. Here, we examined PFNA's toxic effects on red imported fire ants (RIFAs), a prevalent ground-dwelling species in South China.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF[Physiological characteristics of subspecies with double mutations of and and its activity against larvae of ].
Zhongguo Xue Xi Chong Bing Fang Zhi Za Zhi
December 2024
Lixiahe Institute of Agricultural Sciences in Jiangsu Province; National Experimental Station of Yangzhou for Agricultural Microbiology, Yangzhou, Jiangsu 225007, China.
Objective: To investigate the physiological characteristics of subspecies (Bti) with double mutations of and genes and to assess the activity of Bti against larvae of under different external factors, so as to provide the theoretical evidence for the use of engineered bacteria of Bti for effective mosquito control.
Methods: wild-type strain Bt-59 and Bt-59 strain with mutation [Bt-59 (Δ)] were cultured in nutrient broth media for 24 hours, and Bt-59 strains with mutation [Bt-59 (Δ)] and double mutations of and [Bt-59 (Δ)] were cultured in nutrient broth media for 48 hours. Then, 5 μL of culture media were transferred to glass sides, and cell morphology and mother cell lysis were observed under an optical microscope.
Optimizing Feeding and Pupation Bioassays to Assess the Effects of Insecticidal and Repellent Treatments on Aethina tumida Larval Development and Pupation Success.
Arch Insect Biochem Physiol
January 2025
Molecular Physiology and Toxicology Laboratory, Department of Entomology, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Blacksburg, Virginia, USA.
European honey bee (Apis mellifera) colonies are an ideal host to the invasive beetle Aethina tumida, providing a nutrient rich environment that is protected from the elements and facilitates beetle reproduction. Although various management techniques and chemical treatments for A. tumida have been developed, understanding the efficacy of these treatments and techniques is limited.
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