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Body composition differences in older adults with and without Alzheimer's disease: A systematic review and meta-analysis of observational studies.
J Alzheimers Dis
January 2025
Department of Medical Sciences, Minas Gerais State University, Minas Gerais, Brazil.
Background: Research on body composition and fat distribution in Alzheimer's disease (AD) has presented conflicting findings.
Objective: Compare body composition and anthropometric measurements in older adults with and without AD.
Methods: A systematic review and meta-analysis were conducted following Cochrane guidelines and PRISMA standards.
Amelioration of Obesity-Related Disorders in High-Fat Diet-Fed C57BL/6 Mice Following Fecal Microbiota Transplantation From DL-Norvaline-Dosed Mice.
Mol Nutr Food Res
January 2025
College of Food Science and Engineering, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, Shaanxi, China.
Fecal microbiota transplantation (FMT) could significantly alter the recipient's gut bacteria composition and attenuate obesity and obesity-related metabolic syndromes. DL-norvaline is a nonproteinogenic amino acid and possesses anti-obesity potential. However, the specific mechanisms by which gut microbiota might mediate beneficial effects of DL-norvaline have not been completely elucidated.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAbdominal myosteatosis measured with computed tomography predicts poor outcomes in patients with glioblastoma.
Neurooncol Adv
November 2024
Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biophysics, Washington University School of Medicine, Saint Louis, Missouri, USA.
Background: Alterations in cellular metabolism affect cancer survival and can manifest in metrics of body composition. We investigated the effects of various body composition metrics on survival in patients with glioblastoma (GBM).
Methods: We retrospectively analyzed patients who had an abdominal and pelvic computed tomography (CT) scan performed within 1 month of diagnosis of GBM (178 participants, 102 males, 76 females, median age: 62.
Objective: The November through January holiday period is often thought to produce weight gain, coined "holiday weight gain." While this trend has been documented among early to midlife adults, it is less certain whether college students experience similar levels of weight gain during this period, as they undergo lifestyle changes (e.g.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFGender Different Impacts of Muscle Mass and Adipose Tissue on Patients With Hepatocellular Carcinoma Undergoing Surgical Resection.
Liver Int
February 2025
Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Department of Medicine, Taipei Veterans General Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan.
Background & Aims: Body composition is an objective assessment reflecting nutritional status and is highly gender different. Surgical resection, the standard treatment for early-stage hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC), is an energy-consuming major operation that would affect body composition. However, the impacts of body composition on the post-operative prognosis of HCC are still uncertain.
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