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Changes in and Potential Mechanisms of Circulating IgA+CD27-Class-Switched Memory B Cells in Patients With Allergic Rhinitis.
J Asthma Allergy
January 2025
Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei, People's Republic of China.
Background: The role of memory B cells and their subgroups in allergic rhinitis (AR) and allergen immunotherapy (AIT) remains unclear. This study aimed to investigate the characteristics of memory B cells in the circulation of patients with AR and those undergoing AIT, as well as their clinical significance.
Methods: This study involved a cohort comprising 32 healthy control subjects, 39 individuals diagnosed with AR, and 31 AR patients who had received AIT for over one year.
Sensitivity of coronary hemodynamics to vascular structure variations in health and disease.
Sci Rep
January 2025
Mechanical Engineering, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, 15213, USA.
Local hemodynamics play an essential role in the initiation and progression of coronary artery disease. While vascular geometry alters local hemodynamics, the relationship between vascular structure and hemodynamics is poorly understood. Previous computational fluid dynamics (CFD) studies have explored how anatomy influences plaque-promoting hemodynamics.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFRhythm is essential: Unraveling the relation between the circadian clock and cancer.
Crit Rev Oncol Hematol
January 2025
Department of Biology, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX, USA; Texas A&M Center for Biological Clocks Research. Electronic address:
Physiological processes such as the sleep-wake cycle, metabolism, hormone secretion, neurotransmitter release, sensory capabilities, and a variety of behaviors, including sleep, are controlled by a circadian rhythm adapted to 24-hour day-night periodicity. Disruption of circadian rhythm may lead to the risks of numerous diseases, including cancers. Several epidemiological and clinical data reveal a connection between the disruption of circadian rhythms and cancer.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNeonatal Circulating Amino Acids and Lipid Metabolites Mediate the Association of Maternal Gestational Diabetes Mellitus with Offspring Neurodevelopment at 1 Year.
Nutrients
January 2025
Department of Maternal and Child Health, School of Public Health, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510080, China.
: We aimed to identify neonatal circulating metabolic alterations associated with maternal gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) and to explore whether these altered metabolites could mediate the association of GDM with offspring neurodevelopment. Additionally, we investigated whether neonatal circulating metabolites could improve the prediction of offspring neurodevelopmental disorders over traditional risk factors. : The retrospective cohort study enrolled 1228 mother-child dyads in South China.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFImpairment of Microcirculation Parameters in Patients with a History of Diabetic Foot Ulcers.
Medicina (Kaunas)
December 2024
Laboratoire de Biologie Tissulaire et Ingénierie Thérapeutique, CNRS UMR 5305, 69367 Lyon, France.
: According to the International Working Group on Diabetic Foot (IWGDF) risk classification, the estimated risk of developing a diabetic foot ulcer (DFU) is much higher in patients with a history of DFUs (Grade 3) compared to those with a peripheral neuropathy but without a history of DFUs (Grades 1 and 2). It has been suggested that microcirculation impairment is involved in DFU genesis and could be taken into account to refine the existing risk classification. The aim of this study was to evaluate microcirculation parameters in patients with diabetes according to their estimated DFU risk.
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