166 Sprague-Dawley Rats (148 males and 118 females) submitted to different hormonal conditions were exposed to 3 repeated whole-body irradiations of 14.8 MeV neutrons or sham-irradiated between 50 and 65 days of age (total absorbed doses: 3 x 2 rad and 3 x 8 rad). They were observed for 11 months. In the male group, a small number of tumors was obtained. In the female group, 75 breast neoplasms were scored in 41 of 78 irradiated animals (54 fibroadenomas, 20 adenocarcinomas and 1 fibrosarcoma). A second group of benign and malignant tumors was observed from 200 days on. The neoplastic response to fast neutron fractionated irradiations was increased by pregnancy with subsequent lactation. Estradiol and progesterone receptors were measured in 34 tumor samples. Fibroadenomas (1;5) and adenocarcinomas (1;3) bound labelled steroids. Like in human breast cancer metastases, steroid receptors are found in recurrences only if present in the primary tumor.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
---|---|
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0304-3835(79)90008-9 | DOI Listing |
Pharmaceuticals (Basel)
November 2024
Department of Physiology, School of Medicine, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Pretoria, Pretoria 0028, South Africa.
Sci Rep
November 2024
Department of Biological Sciences and Center for Environmental Epigenetics and Development, Scarborough Campus, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada.
Mammalian milk contains milk-derived extracellular vesicles (MEVs), a group of biological nanovesicles that transport macromolecules. Their ability to cross the blood brain barrier and the presence of cargo capable of modifying gene function have led to the hypothesis that MEVs may play a role in brain function and development. Here, we investigated the uptake of MEVs by human microglia cells in vitro and explored the functional outcomes of MEV uptake.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAppl Radiat Isot
October 2024
Süleyman Demirel University, Department of Physics, 32260, Isparta, Turkey. Electronic address:
Understanding the interaction between photons and matter is crucial for exploring essential questions in nuclear physics. The Giant Dipole Resonance (GDR) is the prevailing mechanism in photo-absorption cross-sections up to 30 MeV. Depending on whether the nucleus is spherical or deformed, the curve of the photo-absorption cross-section versus photon energy is characterized by one or several Lorentzian peaks.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Med Phys
June 2024
Radiological Physics and Advisory Division, Health, Safety and Environment Group, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India.
Background: The present study is aimed at calculating relative absorbed-dose energy response correction () of commonly used thermoluminescent dosimeters (TLDs) such as LiF, LiBO, and AlO as a function of depth in water for protons (50-250 MeV/n) and carbon ion (80-480 MeV/n) beams using Monte Carlo-based FLUKA code.
Materials And Methods: On-axis depth-dose profiles in water are calculated for protons (50-250 MeV/n) and carbon ion (80-480 MeV/n) beams using FLUKA code. For the calculation of , selective depths are chosen based on the depth-dose profiles.
Nat Commun
May 2024
Institute of Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, School of Materials and Energy, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, Gansu, China.
Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!