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Surg Infect (Larchmt)
January 2025
New England Baptist Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Surgical site infection (SSI) after total hip and knee arthroplasty (THA/TKA) is a major complication leading to morbidity and mortality. Perioperative irrigation, frequently with antiseptic compounds including povidone-iodine (PI), is the standard of care in reducing SSI. Evidence supporting the value of PI versus nonantiseptic substances varies.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFOrthop Surg
January 2025
Department of Orthopedics, Qilu Hospital of Shandong University, Jinan, China.
Objective: Intermittent pneumatic compression (IPC) is considered the standard of care for preventing venous thromboembolism (VTE) in the hospital setting. However, its widespread adoption after hospitalization has been limited due to its shortcomings in obstruction of venous valves and blood reflux. The objective of this study is to compare the effects of continuous graduated pneumatic compression (CGPC), a new device with a novel mechanism, and IPC on lower hemodynamics and the incidence of VTE in patients undergoing arthroplasty.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJB JS Open Access
January 2025
School of Medicine, Rural Clinical School, University of Queensland, Toowoomba, Queensland, Australia.
Background: Although there is a known correlation between obesity and revision risk following total knee arthroplasty (TKA), there is an ongoing debate regarding the appropriateness of denying TKA solely based on the body mass index (BMI) of a patient. Our aim was to determine whether a patient's American Society of Anesthesiologists (ASA) class predicts their risks of early all-cause revision and revision for periprosthetic joint infection (PJI) following primary TKA, independent of their BMI.
Methods: Data from the Australian Orthopaedic Association National Joint Replacement Registry (AOANJRR) were obtained regarding all patients who underwent primary TKA for osteoarthritis in Australia from January 1, 2015, to December 31, 2022.
Front Surg
January 2025
Department of Knee Joint Surgery, Xi'an Honghui Hospital, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, China.
Aims: This study compared the hemostatic effects and complications of oxidized regenerated cellulose (ORC) and topical TXA in total knee arthroplasty (TKA), thus providing a reference for the use of ORC as an alternative hemostatic agent to TXA in TKA.
Methods: A total of 105 patients were included in this study and randomized into blank control, ORC, and TXA groups. The primary outcomes were total blood loss, hemoglobin drop (Hb drop), transfusion rates, and incidence of thrombosis.
Cureus
December 2024
Orthopaedics, Saitama Medical Center, Saitama, JPN.
Introduction: Prosthetic joint infection (PJI) is a complication, rarely encountered in daily clinical practice, but its treatment is frequently unsuccessful. In this report, we describe the treatment strategy used at our hospital, which has provided stable therapeutic results.
Methods: We conducted a retrospective analysis of infections following knee arthroplasty at our hospital between April 2005 and December 2022.
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