The 11-hydroxy metabolites of Delta(8).- and Delta(9)-tetrahydrocannabinol are more active than the parent compounds when administered to mice by either the intravenous or intracerebral route. Both Delta(8)- and Delta(9)-tetrahydrocannabinol are rapidly and extensively metabolized by the liver and not by the brain. The hypothesis that the 11-hydroxy metabolites may be the active form of tetrahydrocannabinol is discussed

Download full-text PDF

Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.172.3979.165DOI Listing

Publication Analysis

Top Keywords

delta8- delta9-tetrahydrocannabinol
12
11-hydroxy metabolites
8
activity delta8-
4
delta9-tetrahydrocannabinol compounds
4
compounds mouse
4
mouse 11-hydroxy
4
metabolites delta8-
4
delta9-tetrahydrocannabinol active
4
active parent
4
parent compounds
4

Similar Publications

LC-MS/MS confirmation of 11-nor-9-carboxy-tetrahydrocannabinol (Δ8, Δ9, Δ1°) and hexahydrocannabinol (HHC) metabolites in authentic urine specimens.

J Anal Toxicol

November 2024

Division of Forensic Toxicology, Armed Forces Medical Examiner System, 115 Purple Heart Drive, Dover AFB, DE 19902, USA.

Recently, tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) isomers and other semi-synthetic cannabinoids have been introduced into the consumer market as alternatives to botanical cannabis. To assess the prevalence of these potential new analytical targets, a liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry confirmation method was developed for the quantitation of seven cannabinoid metabolites and the qualitative identification of four others in urine. The validated method was applied to authentic urine specimens that screened positive by immunoassay (50 ng/mL cutoff; n=1300).

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Therapeutic potential of minor cannabinoids in psychiatric disorders: A systematic review.

Eur Neuropsychopharmacol

November 2024

Department of Psychiatry, UMC Utrecht Brain Center, Utrecht University, Utrecht, the Netherlands. Electronic address:

Article Synopsis
  • Interest in the therapeutic potential of cannabinoids for mental health is increasing, particularly for conditions like anxiety, depression, and addiction, due to the role of the endocannabinoid system in these disorders.
  • Research has mainly focused on the well-known cannabinoids CBD and Δ9-THC, but there are about 120 lesser-known cannabinoids with varying effects that haven't been thoroughly studied.
  • A systematic review analyzed 22 preclinical studies and one clinical study on minor cannabinoids for various psychiatric conditions, finding that certain cannabinoids like Δ8-THCV, Δ9-THCV, CBDA-ME, and CBDV show promise for conditions ranging from addiction to anxiety and autism spectrum disorders, despite some inconsistencies in the results.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Introduction: "Delta-8," or delta-8 tetrahydrocannabinol (delta-8 THC), is a cannabinoid product that is growing in popularity for recreational use across the nation. This report aims to characterize the clinical presentation of acute delta-8 ingestions presenting to the emergency department.

Case Series: This is a case series of 6 patients who presented to a regional network of small- and medium-volume emergency departments in northwest Wisconsin.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Introduction: This study investigated exposures involving ∆8-tetrahydrocannabinol (∆8-THC) reported to US poison centers (PCs), including variation among states and regions. It evaluated whether the ∆8-THC exposure rate was lower among states with ∆8-THC regulations and states where cannabis (∆9-THC) use was legal.

Methods: National Poison Data System data for ∆8-THC exposures in 2021-2022 were analyzed, including comparisons of state and regional population-based exposure rates.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Since around 2021, products claiming to contain a Δ-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) analog with different lengths of alkyl chain at C-3 position have been sold on the internet in Japan. Δ-THC has a pentyl group derived from the precursor olivetol at the C-3 position. These products include liquid cartridges for electronic cigarettes, herbal products, and gummy products.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Want AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?

Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!