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TiN Boosting the Oxygen Reduction Performance of Fe-N-C through the Relay-Catalyzing Mechanism for Metal-Air Batteries.
ACS Appl Mater Interfaces
January 2025
Department of Aviation Oil and Material, Air Force Logistics Academy, 72 Xi Ge Road, Xuzhou, Jiangsu 221000, China.
Metal-air batteries desire highly active, durable, and low-cost oxygen reduction catalysts to replace expensive platinum (Pt). The Fe-N-C catalyst is recognized as the most promising candidate for Pt; however, its durability is hindered by carbon corrosion, while activity is restricted due to limited oxygen for the reaction. Herein, TiN is creatively designed to be hybridized with Fe-N-C (TiN/Fe-N-C) to relieve carbon corrosion and absorb more oxygen when catalyzing oxygen reduction.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDual Targeting Biomimetic Carrier-Free Nanosystems for Photo-Chemotherapy of Rheumatoid Arthritis via Macrophage Apoptosis and Re-Polarization.
Adv Sci (Weinh)
January 2025
Department of Pharmaceutics, School of Pharmacy, Qingdao University, Qingdao, 266071, China.
Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a common chronic systemic autoimmune disease that often results in irreversible joint erosion and disability. Methotrexate (MTX) is the first-line drug against RA, but the significant side effects of long-term administration limit its use. Therefore, new therapeutic strategies are needed for treating RA.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAdvances in understanding dietary fiber: Classification, structural characterization, modification, and gut microbiome interactions.
Compr Rev Food Sci Food Saf
January 2025
Department of Food Science and Technology, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Virginia, USA.
Gut microbiota and their metabolites profoundly impact host physiology. Targeted modulation of gut microbiota has been a long-term interest in the scientific community. Numerous studies have investigated the feasibility of utilizing dietary fibers (DFs) to modulate gut microbiota and promote the production of health-beneficial bacterial metabolites.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFControlled-release nitrogen combined with ordinary nitrogen fertilizer improved nitrogen uptake and productivity of winter wheat.
Front Plant Sci
January 2025
State Key Laboratory for Crop Stress Resistance and High-Efficiency Production, College of Agronomy, Northwest A & F University, Yangling, Shaanxi, China.
Background: Blending controlled-release nitrogen fertilizer (CRNF) with ordinary nitrogen fertilizer (ONF) is a strategic approach to improve winter wheat nutrient management. This blend provides nitrogen (N) to winter wheat in a balanced and consistent manner, ensuring long-term growth, reducing nutrient loss due to leaching or volatilization, and increasing N use efficiency (NUE).
Aims: CRNF aims to enhance N application suitability, optimizes soil nutrient dynamics, and its widespread use can boost crop NUE and yield.
Toxicity of standing milkvetch infected with in white mice.
Front Vet Sci
January 2025
State Key Laboratory of Herbage Improvement and Grassland Agro-Ecosystems, College of Pastoral Agriculture Science and Technology, Engineering Research Center of Grassland Industry, Ministry of Education, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, China.
Introduction: Standing milkvetch () is widely distributed in the wild in Eurasia and North America and has been bred for cultivated forage in China. Yellow stunt and root rot disease caused by is the primary disease of standing milkvetch. promotes the production of swainsonine in the plant.
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