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Beyond the Score: Exploring the Associations Between Adverse Childhood Experiences and Electrophysiological Responses to Errors.
Stress Health
February 2025
Psychology Department, Mount St. Vincent University, Halifax, Canada.
Adverse childhood experiences (ACEs) have diverse effects on physical development and mental health. This study aimed to clarify the relationship between the quantity of ACE exposure, type of ACE exposure, and subjective level of stress felt, correlated with event-related potential activity across the scalp, while controlling for relevant confounding variables. Fifty-three participants aged 18-32 years completed questionnaires assessing their current mental health, self-regulation, childhood socioeconomic status, and history of traumatic events.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNeighborhood Crime Risk and Racial/Ethnic Differences in Children's Neural Reactivity to Emotional Stimuli.
Psychophysiology
January 2025
Binghamton University (SUNY), Binghamton, New York, USA.
Research has shown that exposure to higher rates of neighborhood disadvantage and contextual threat increases risk for the development of psychopathology in youth, with some evidence that these effects may differ across racial/ethnic groups. Although studies have shown that direct exposure to stress impacts neural responses to threat-relevant stimuli, less is known about how neighborhood characteristics more generally (e.g.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThe impact of self-esteem and interpersonal relationships on the processing of verbal violence: Evidence from ERPs.
Biol Psychol
January 2025
College of Foreign Languages, Fujian Normal University, Fuzhou, China. Electronic address:
Article Synopsis
- The study investigates how self-esteem and interpersonal relationships affect the perception of verbal violence using event-related potentials (ERPs).
- The research involved 73 participants who completed self-esteem assessments and responded to stimuli containing violent words within sentences about friends and strangers.
- Results indicated that higher self-esteem correlated with increased emotional response to verbal violence from friends, while stranger-related violence did not show the same effect, suggesting a complex interplay between self-esteem, relational context, and the processing of verbal aggression.
Resting state EEG source derived salience network theta connectivity mediates anxiety in community dwelling individuals reporting childhood trauma.
Int J Psychophysiol
January 2025
Neural Engineering and Translation Labs, Department of Psychiatry, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA; Center of Excellence for Stress and Mental Health, VA San Diego Medical Center, San Diego, CA, USA.
Childhood trauma (CT) has been consistently linked with etiology of anxiety and depression. Finding biomarkers that mediate the relationship between CT and psychopathology is important and electroencephalography (EEG) can be a useful and cost-effective tool serving this purpose. Hence, in the current research we investigated resting state EEG biomarkers associated with CT and how these may link to psychopathology of anxiety and depression in adults.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCritical care EEG monitoring in children with abusive head trauma: A retrospective study of seizure burden and predictors of neurological outcomes.
Seizure
December 2024
Epilepsy Program, Division of Neurology, Department of Pediatrics, Hospital for Sick Children, University of Toronto, Toronto, M5G1x8, Canada. Electronic address:
Objectives: Abusive Head Trauma (AHT) remains an important cause of acute seizures, morbidity, and mortality in children. We aimed to assess the clinical and electrographic seizure burden in children with AHT and to explore predictors of morbidity and mortality.
Methods: We conducted a retrospective chart review of all children admitted with AHT who underwent continuous electroencephalographic monitoring (cEEG) between January 1st, 2015, and April 15th, 2021.
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