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Recovery of fertility in quinestrol-treated or diethylstilbestrol-treated mice: Implications for rodent management.

Integr Zool

May 2017

State Key Laboratory of Stem Cell and Reproductive Biology, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China.

Fertility control is an alternative strategy to traditional culling for the management of rodent pests. Previous studies have demonstrated that quinestrol is a potential contraceptive for male rodents, but the recovery of fertility in quinestrol-treated rodents has not been evaluated. This study used C57BL/6J mice to evaluate the recovery rate of male fertility after the administration of quinestrol.

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The effects of the two sterilants, quinestrol (QE) and levonorgestrel (LNG) on serum prolactin (PRL) level in lactating Mongolian gerbils and reproductive parameters of their offspring were examined in the study. Both sterilants increased the serum PRL level in lactating gerbils. The body weight as well as weights of the ovary, testis, epididymides, and seminal vesicles were lower, whereas that of the uterus was higher in the pups originating from QE-treated mothers in comparison to controls.

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Treatments for suppression of lactation.

Cochrane Database Syst Rev

September 2012

Maternal and Fetal Health Research Unit, Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Obafemi Awolowo College of Health Sciences, Olabisi Onabanjo University, Sagamu, Ogun State, Nigeria.

Background: Various pharmacologic and non-pharmacologic interventions have been used to suppress lactation after childbirth and relieve associated symptoms. Despite the large volume of literature on the subject, there is currently no universal guideline on the most appropriate approach for suppressing lactation in postpartum women.

Objectives: To evaluate the effectiveness and safety of interventions used for suppression of lactation in postpartum women (who have not breastfed or expressed breastmilk) to determine which approach has the greatest comparative benefits with least risk.

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Pyrroloquinoline quinone (PQQ) was produced by fermentation of the Methylovorus sp. MP688 strain and purified by ion-exchange chromatography, crystallization and recrystallization. The yield of PQQ reached approximately 125 mg/L and highly pure PQQ was obtained.

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Antiosteoporotic activity of icariin in ovariectomized rats.

Phytomedicine

April 2009

Pharmaceutical Center of Yueyang Hospital, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai 200437, China.

Icariin was evaluated for its antiosteoporotic activity in an ovariectomized rat model of osteoporosis. The rats were divided into sham and OVX groups. The OVX rats were then subdivided into five groups treated with water, nylestriol (1 mg/kg body weight, weekly, orally) or icariin (ICA) (5, 25, and 125 mg/kg body weight, daily, orally) for 12 weeks.

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